7.5 Networks and Attitudes Module

r01_01: Num. Acquaintances: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Head of a large company

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Head of a large company.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	3	0	1	0	3
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1872	0	1214	0	908
2	426	0	380	0	262
3	389	0	447	0	371
4	122	0	116	0	92
5	57	0	42	0	54
6	15	0	20	0	15
7	37	0	9	0	23
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	829	0	0
2	0	0	233	0	0
3	0	0	295	0	0
4	0	0	78	0	0
5	0	0	38	0	0
6	0	0	19	0	0
7	0	0	25	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_02: Num. Acquaintances: Street vendor

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Street vendor.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	1
-888	2	0	3	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1401	0	820	0	607
2	390	0	297	0	157
3	685	0	597	0	437
4	213	0	267	0	222
5	104	0	127	0	159
6	40	0	49	0	43
7	85	0	69	0	101
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	611	0	0
2	0	0	228	0	0
3	0	0	377	0	0
4	0	0	149	0	0
5	0	0	61	0	0
6	0	0	32	0	0
7	0	0	61	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_03: Num. Acquaintances: Secretary

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Secretary.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	4	0	0	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1276	0	729	0	479
2	530	0	438	0	266
3	722	0	641	0	528
4	210	0	241	0	224
5	85	0	99	0	144
6	44	0	40	0	26
7	50	0	41	0	60
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	532	0	0
2	0	0	272	0	0
3	0	0	428	0	0
4	0	0	141	0	0
5	0	0	75	0	0
6	0	0	25	0	0
7	0	0	45	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_04: Num. Acquaintances: Car mechanic

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Car mechanic.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	1	0	0	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1018	0	554	0	352
2	730	0	583	0	360
3	861	0	744	0	683
4	190	0	213	0	193
5	63	0	80	0	84
6	18	0	23	0	20
7	39	0	32	0	36
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	448	0	0
2	0	0	382	0	0
3	0	0	458	0	0
4	0	0	140	0	0
5	0	0	46	0	0
6	0	0	17	0	0
7	0	0	27	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_05: Num. Acquaintances: Store salesperson

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Store salesperson.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	2	0	2	0	3
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	957	0	424	0	288
2	549	0	378	0	233
3	882	0	800	0	568
4	269	0	347	0	303
5	138	0	151	0	203
6	44	0	65	0	45
7	79	0	62	0	86
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	282	0	0
2	0	0	259	0	0
3	0	0	563	0	0
4	0	0	233	0	0
5	0	0	92	0	0
6	0	0	39	0	0
7	0	0	49	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_06: Num. Acquaintances: Lawyer

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Lawyer.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	0	0	2
-888	0	0	0	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1628	0	947	0	548
2	598	0	556	0	402
3	503	0	540	0	563
4	109	0	121	0	122
5	45	0	38	0	55
6	16	0	13	0	10
7	20	0	14	0	26
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	651	0	0
2	0	0	351	0	0
3	0	0	359	0	0
4	0	0	95	0	0
5	0	0	33	0	0
6	0	0	11	0	0
7	0	0	18	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_07: Num. Acquaintances: Office cleaner

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Office cleaner.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	3	0	1	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1707	0	894	0	606
2	391	0	396	0	292
3	568	0	597	0	481
4	149	0	197	0	183
5	39	0	86	0	99
6	20	0	20	0	20
7	44	0	38	0	45
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	613	0	0
2	0	0	296	0	0
3	0	0	377	0	0
4	0	0	129	0	0
5	0	0	51	0	0
6	0	0	23	0	0
7	0	0	29	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_08: Num. Acquaintances: Physician or doctor

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Physician or doctor.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	0	0	2
-888	1	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1500	0	837	0	463
2	521	0	440	0	324
3	597	0	631	0	574
4	169	0	181	0	193
5	61	0	75	0	85
6	20	0	29	0	35
7	50	0	35	0	53
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	591	0	0
2	0	0	292	0	0
3	0	0	415	0	0
4	0	0	104	0	0
5	0	0	51	0	0
6	0	0	21	0	0
7	0	0	44	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_09: Num. Acquaintances: Kindergarten teacher

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Kindergarten teacher.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	2	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1222	0	632	0	373
2	656	0	519	0	305
3	720	0	720	0	667
4	192	0	216	0	226
5	65	0	83	0	91
6	25	0	25	0	25
7	39	0	32	0	41
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	455	0	0
2	0	0	315	0	0
3	0	0	463	0	0
4	0	0	183	0	0
5	0	0	58	0	0
6	0	0	14	0	0
7	0	0	29	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_10: Num. Acquaintances: Cab or taxi driver

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Cab or taxi driver.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	2	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1199	0	642	0	452
2	568	0	414	0	303
3	741	0	678	0	559
4	225	0	284	0	215
5	86	0	110	0	117
6	40	0	51	0	21
7	60	0	48	0	61
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	445	0	0
2	0	0	305	0	0
3	0	0	479	0	0
4	0	0	144	0	0
5	0	0	77	0	0
6	0	0	35	0	0
7	0	0	34	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_11: Num. Acquaintances: Waiter or waitress

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Waiter or waitress.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	1	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	2090	0	1371	0	1089
2	293	0	288	0	157
3	366	0	384	0	296
4	95	0	96	0	102
5	38	0	42	0	42
6	14	0	23	0	18
7	24	0	22	0	25
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	873	0	0
2	0	0	233	0	0
3	0	0	254	0	0
4	0	0	99	0	0
5	0	0	28	0	0
6	0	0	10	0	0
7	0	0	22	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_12: Num. Acquaintances: Accountant

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: Accountant.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_12	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	1	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1496	0	873	0	473
2	646	0	559	0	452
3	592	0	608	0	621
4	123	0	120	0	104
5	22	0	43	0	41
6	15	0	11	0	13
7	25	0	14	0	25
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	641	0	0
2	0	0	373	0	0
3	0	0	375	0	0
4	0	0	80	0	0
5	0	0	25	0	0
6	0	0	10	0	0
7	0	0	15	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r01_13: Num. Acquaintances: University professor or lecturer

Now I will ask you about some of your acquaintances. It doesn’t matter if they are close to you (family or friends) or not. A person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name, and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or at a shopping mall. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me, based on the following card and even approximately, how many people you know are …?: University professor or lecturer.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r01_13	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	2	0	1	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1839	0	1203	0	761
2	383	0	331	0	290
3	397	0	385	0	379
4	130	0	150	0	136
5	70	0	84	0	82
6	34	0	28	0	19
7	66	0	47	0	60
NA	6	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	773	0	0
2	0	0	224	0	0
3	0	0	265	0	0
4	0	0	110	0	0
5	0	0	67	0	0
6	0	0	27	0	0
7	0	0	53	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r02_01: Acquaintance is a relative: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Head of a large company

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Head of a large company.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	2	0	0	0	0
1	266	0	0	0	0
2	777	0	0	0	0
NA	1881	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_02: Acquaintance is a relative: Street vendor

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Street vendor.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
1	350	0	0	0	0
2	1166	0	0	0	0
NA	1410	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_03: Acquaintance is a relative: Secretary

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Secretary.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	2	0	0	0	0
1	586	0	0	0	0
2	1052	0	0	0	0
NA	1286	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_04: Acquaintance is a relative: Car mechanic

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Car mechanic.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	4	0	0	0	0
1	652	0	0	0	0
2	1244	0	0	0	0
NA	1026	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_05: Acquaintance is a relative: Store salesperson

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Store salesperson.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	0	0	0
-888	4	0	0	0	0
1	601	0	0	0	0
2	1353	0	0	0	0
NA	966	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_06: Acquaintance is a relative: Lawyer

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Lawyer.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	2	0	0	0	0
1	408	0	0	0	0
2	880	0	0	0	0
NA	1636	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_07: Acquaintance is a relative: Office cleaner

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Office cleaner.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	3	0	0	0	0
1	318	0	0	0	0
2	890	0	0	0	0
NA	1716	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_08: Acquaintance is a relative: Physician or doctor

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Physician or doctor.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	3	0	0	0	0
1	388	0	0	0	0
2	1026	0	0	0	0
NA	1509	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_09: Acquaintance is a relative: Kindergarten teacher

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Kindergarten teacher.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	0	0	0
-888	1	0	0	0	0
1	725	0	0	0	0
2	969	0	0	0	0
NA	1230	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_10: Acquaintance is a relative: Cab or taxi driver

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Cab or taxi driver.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	2	0	0	0	0
1	546	0	0	0	0
2	1171	0	0	0	0
NA	1207	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_11: Acquaintance is a relative: Waiter or waitress

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Waiter or waitress.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	6	0	0	0	0
1	252	0	0	0	0
2	571	0	0	0	0
NA	2097	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_12: Acquaintance is a relative: Accountant

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: Accountant.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_12	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	4	0	0	0	0
1	575	0	0	0	0
2	843	0	0	0	0
NA	1504	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r02_13: Acquaintance is a relative: University professor or lecturer

Of these acquaintance(s), is there anyone who is a member of your family, whether a sibling, cousin, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.?: University professor or lecturer.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
-999 Yes
-888 No

r02_13	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	0	0	0
-888	1	0	0	0	0
1	447	0	0	0	0
2	631	0	0	0	0
NA	1847	2473	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r03_01: Num. Acquaintances: Catholic priest

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Catholic priest.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	1	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1906	0	1422	0	1076
2	655	0	491	0	306
3	279	0	236	0	242
4	55	0	43	0	62
5	16	0	21	0	30
6	5	0	6	0	4
7	10	0	8	0	9
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	987	0	0
2	0	0	289	0	0
3	0	0	180	0	0
4	0	0	41	0	0
5	0	0	11	0	0
6	0	0	3	0	0
7	0	0	5	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_02: Num. Acquaintances: Mapuche

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Mapuche.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	2	0	0
-888	6	0	6	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1565	0	1035	0	653
2	412	0	298	0	195
3	512	0	446	0	395
4	175	0	175	0	185
5	85	0	108	0	137
6	32	0	59	0	39
7	139	0	100	0	123
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	6	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	677	0	0
2	0	0	217	0	0
3	0	0	314	0	0
4	0	0	123	0	0
5	0	0	78	0	0
6	0	0	31	0	0
7	0	0	71	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_03: Num. Acquaintances: UDI member

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: UDI member.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	4	0	1
-888	50	0	65	0	43
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	2427	0	1685	0	1311
2	160	0	138	0	105
3	162	0	187	0	147
4	56	0	69	0	51
5	22	0	37	0	40
6	12	0	13	0	9
7	35	0	31	0	22
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	44	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	1148	0	0
2	0	0	84	0	0
3	0	0	123	0	0
4	0	0	52	0	0
5	0	0	31	0	0
6	0	0	16	0	0
7	0	0	19	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_04: Num. Acquaintances: Immigrant [PER/HAI/VEN]

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Immigrant [PER/HAI/VEN].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: From Wave 3 onwards, we ask about Peruvians in the original sample and Haitians in the refreshment sample. From Wave 4 onwards, we ask about Venezuelans in part of the original sample. Wave 5 changes to open numerical question due to a change in survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	3	0	0
-888	2	0	6	0	3
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	2035	0	1425	0	902
2	291	0	225	0	192
3	371	0	326	0	322
4	106	0	131	0	152
5	51	0	49	0	100
6	21	0	20	0	17
7	49	0	44	0	41
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	5	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	992	0	0
2	0	0	125	0	0
3	0	0	221	0	0
4	0	0	64	0	0
5	0	0	38	0	0
6	0	0	25	0	0
7	0	0	48	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_05: Num. Acquaintances: Communist Party member

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Communist Party member.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	0	4	0	2
-888	48	0	46	0	28
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	2316	0	1594	0	1164
2	182	0	163	0	136
3	204	0	229	0	219
4	79	0	77	0	76
5	35	0	45	0	57
6	17	0	21	0	18
7	41	0	50	0	29
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	32	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	1092	0	0
2	0	0	92	0	0
3	0	0	162	0	0
4	0	0	62	0	0
5	0	0	32	0	0
6	0	0	15	0	0
7	0	0	30	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_06: Num. Acquaintances: Democracia Cristiana member

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Democracia Cristiana member.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	0	4	0	2
-888	51	0	58	0	38
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	2289	0	1637	0	1186
2	175	0	133	0	94
3	211	0	227	0	230
4	97	0	84	0	83
5	44	0	36	0	48
6	15	0	16	0	17
7	40	0	34	0	31
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	39	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	1149	0	0
2	0	0	78	0	0
3	0	0	145	0	0
4	0	0	45	0	0
5	0	0	28	0	0
6	0	0	11	0	0
7	0	0	22	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_07: Num. Acquaintances: Homosexual (gay or lesbian)

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Homosexual (gay or lesbian).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	3	0	1
-888	6	0	4	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1299	0	832	0	425
2	408	0	281	0	197
3	797	0	717	0	645
4	227	0	224	0	233
5	93	0	84	0	135
6	34	0	34	0	35
7	60	0	50	0	58
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	6	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	507	0	0
2	0	0	203	0	0
3	0	0	480	0	0
4	0	0	187	0	0
5	0	0	63	0	0
6	0	0	26	0	0
7	0	0	46	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_08: Num. Acquaintances: Unemployed or looking for work

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Unemployed or looking for work.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r03_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	6	0	7	0	12
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	906	0	584	0	355
2	331	0	234	0	110
3	790	0	602	0	442
4	392	0	352	0	320
5	195	0	204	0	253
6	91	0	86	0	68
7	214	0	159	0	169
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	6	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	352	0	0
2	0	0	134	0	0
3	0	0	419	0	0
4	0	0	255	0	0
5	0	0	147	0	0
6	0	0	65	0	0
7	0	0	141	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r03_09: Num. Acquaintances: Diagnosed with Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Now I will ask you again about some of your acquaintances; they can be close to you (family or friends) or not. Remember that a person is your acquaintance if you at least know their first name and if you could chat with them if you met on the street or any other place. Thinking only of people living in Chile, can you tell me how many people you know are …?: Diagnosed with Coronavirus (COVID-19).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

r03_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	4
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	0	571
2	0	0	0	0	204
3	0	0	0	0	457
4	0	0	0	0	233
5	0	0	0	0	139
6	0	0	0	0	40
7	0	0	0	0	81
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	0	0	0
7	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r04_01: Num. Acquaintances: Hernan

And could you tell me how many people you know are named…?: Hernán.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r04_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1055	0	860	0	481
2	1050	0	765	0	676
3	714	0	528	0	518
4	81	0	54	0	38
5	17	0	16	0	13
6	6	0	1	0	1
7	4	0	3	0	2
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	593	0	0
2	0	0	526	0	0
3	0	0	349	0	0
4	0	0	38	0	0
5	0	0	7	0	0
6	0	0	2	0	0
7	0	0	4	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r04_02: Num. Acquaintances: Ignacio

And could you tell me how many people you know are named…?: Ignacio.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r04_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	3	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	894	0	681	0	444
2	996	0	767	0	609
3	817	0	618	0	552
4	155	0	113	0	89
5	40	0	25	0	22
6	10	0	13	0	4
7	12	0	10	0	9
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	489	0	0
2	0	0	511	0	0
3	0	0	366	0	0
4	0	0	109	0	0
5	0	0	29	0	0
6	0	0	3	0	0
7	0	0	11	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r04_03: Num. Acquaintances: Ximena

And could you tell me how many people you know are named…?: Ximena.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r04_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	2	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	887	0	654	0	379
2	1089	0	929	0	665
3	807	0	549	0	605
4	112	0	67	0	62
5	24	0	23	0	13
6	3	0	3	0	1
7	3	0	2	0	4
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	477	0	0
2	0	0	604	0	0
3	0	0	367	0	0
4	0	0	55	0	0
5	0	0	11	0	0
6	0	0	1	0	0
7	0	0	3	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r04_04: Num. Acquaintances: Viviana

And could you tell me how many people you know are named…?: Viviana.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 One
5 Between 2 and 4
6 Between 5 and 7
7 Between 8 and 10
-999 Between 11 and 15
-888 16 or more

Notes: In Wave 5, the question changed to an open numerical question due to a change in the survey mode. Quantities are recoded to maintain continuity.

r04_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	2	0	0	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	1032	0	769	0	438
2	1100	0	915	0	781
3	668	0	479	0	453
4	93	0	49	0	45
5	22	0	12	0	9
6	9	0	3	0	2
7	1	0	1	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	540	0	0
2	0	0	587	0	0
3	0	0	331	0	0
4	0	0	50	0	0
5	0	0	5	0	0
6	0	0	3	0	0
7	0	0	3	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

r05_01: Degree of contact: Acquaintance with [PER/HAI/VEN] migrants

Thinking about the people you interact with daily (in your neighborhood, the place where you study or work), please answer the following questions: How many of them would you say are [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 Few
5 Some
-999 A lot
-888 Many

r05_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	3	1	5	0
-888	6	3	9	6	0
1	2012	2039	1521	1589	0
2	557	295	424	332	0
3	203	74	169	117	0
4	88	41	78	76	0
5	60	18	27	28	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	2	0
-888	0	0	9	0	0
1	0	0	1037	964	0
2	0	0	245	156	0
3	0	0	109	75	0
4	0	0	72	35	0
5	0	0	46	32	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

r05_02: Degree of contact: [PER/HAI/VEN] migrant friends

Thinking about the people you interact with daily (in your neighborhood, the place where you study or work), please answer the following questions: How many [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] would you say are your friends?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 None
4 Few
5 Some
-999 A lot
-888 Many

r05_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	6	3	6	0
-888	60	28	61	27	0
1	2280	2099	1621	1759	0
2	393	249	382	263	0
3	124	61	119	65	0
4	45	21	34	20	0
5	23	9	9	13	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	1	0
-888	0	0	47	13	0
1	0	0	1133	1093	0
2	0	0	221	111	0
3	0	0	78	35	0
4	0	0	25	6	0
5	0	0	13	5	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

r06: Frequency of contact with [PER/HAI/VEN]

In the last 12 months, how often did you talk or interact with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Never
4 Rarely
5 Sometimes
-999 Often
-888 Always

r06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	0	2	0
-888	3	1	7	1	0
1	1603	1450	1183	1155	0
2	479	390	421	344	0
3	485	370	375	385	0
4	205	147	155	154	0
5	150	115	88	112	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	1	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	779	695	0
2	0	0	284	238	0
3	0	0	265	216	0
4	0	0	108	70	0
5	0	0	82	44	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

r07: Positive contact with [PER/HAI/VEN]

When interacting with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile over the past 12 months, how friendly has that experience been?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Very unfriendly
4 Unfriendly
5 Neither friendly nor unfriendly
-999 Friendly
-888 Very friendly

r07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	0	0	1	0
-888	16	13	10	9	0
1	32	44	40	25	0
2	106	136	130	99	0
3	350	242	258	221	0
4	611	433	448	486	0
5	204	155	153	154	0
NA	1603	1450	1190	1158	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	12	2	0
1	0	0	17	8	0
2	0	0	84	56	0
3	0	0	181	144	0
4	0	0	319	261	0
5	0	0	124	97	0
NA	0	0	779	696	1001

r08: Frequency of negative contact with [PER/HAI/VEN]

In the last 12 months, how often have you had bad experiences with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile, such as disagreements, tensions, fights, or conflicts?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Never
4 Rarely
5 Sometimes
-999 Often
-888 Always

r08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	0	1	1	0
-888	9	2	6	1	0
1	2519	809	1957	833	0
2	181	109	172	107	0
3	132	73	59	43	0
4	68	22	18	9	0
5	12	8	16	1	0
NA	0	1450	0	1158	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
1	0	0	1351	480	0
2	0	0	89	47	0
3	0	0	45	30	0
4	0	0	25	11	0
5	0	0	5	0	0
NA	0	0	0	696	1001

r09: Degree of sympathy for [PER/HAI/VEN] living in Chile

How much do you like [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Very little or not at all
4 A little
5 Somewhat
-999 Very
-888 A lot

r09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	30	12	17	17	12
-888	296	131	162	131	73
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	372	310	236	235	215
2	445	392	343	293	376
3	897	795	739	672	499
4	700	634	590	634	446
5	187	199	142	171	108
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	14	14	8
-888	0	0	92	83	27
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	153	131	130
2	0	0	229	171	192
3	0	0	444	412	320
4	0	0	449	342	235
5	0	0	138	111	89

r10: Degree of similarity between Chileans and [PER/HAI/VEN]

How similar are Chileans and [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Not at all similar
4 A little similar
5 Somewhat similar
-999 Pretty similar
-888 Very similar

r10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	11	6	2	3	1
-888	199	70	95	103	35
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	892	658	611	512	437
2	639	599	529	519	477
3	706	676	574	585	470
4	358	369	301	330	227
5	122	95	117	101	82
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	5	2	1
-888	0	0	79	53	17
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	644	533	306
2	0	0	341	296	301
3	0	0	274	212	233
4	0	0	117	124	101
5	0	0	59	44	42

r11: Anxiety due to interaction with [PER/HAI/VEN]

How would you feel if you were to talk to a group of [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile whom you don’t know?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Very uncomfortable
4 Uncomfortable
5 Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable
-999 Comfortable
-888 Very comfortable

r11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	3	2	2	0
-888	133	27	45	19	7
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	120	83	62	62	71
2	455	350	331	348	351
3	868	795	722	662	560
4	1214	1063	964	934	657
5	132	152	103	126	83
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	24	13	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	74	45	47
2	0	0	314	301	277
3	0	0	457	381	313
4	0	0	578	472	321
5	0	0	69	52	40

r12_01: Level of agreement: My family appreciates that I have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: My family appreciate that I have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	88	178	13	117	13
-888	424	253	180	141	62
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	127	139	74	90	36
2	271	146	171	146	241
3	1025	903	765	879	677
4	890	650	862	677	601
5	102	204	164	103	99
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	17	64	11
-888	0	0	118	89	23
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	45	58	22
2	0	0	99	79	142
3	0	0	463	497	381
4	0	0	639	403	365
5	0	0	138	74	57

r12_02: Level of agreement: My friends appreciate that I have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: My friends appreciate that I have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	96	173	14	122	15
-888	412	257	208	162	78
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	155	127	62	78	36
2	307	151	154	142	247
3	1023	913	800	889	643
4	861	659	854	663	630
5	73	193	137	97	80
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	19	66	11
-888	0	0	134	98	29
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	43	50	19
2	0	0	99	87	151
3	0	0	496	484	375
4	0	0	604	405	358
5	0	0	124	74	58

r12_03: Level of agreement: With the arrival of [PER/HAI/VEN] Chile losing identity

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: With the arrival of so many [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans], Chile is losing its identity..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	9	7	10	13	2
-888	40	43	57	18	16
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	188	287	213	241	122
2	1107	858	812	802	678
3	399	343	355	332	257
4	1025	698	639	591	516
5	159	237	143	156	138
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	0
-888	0	0	37	14	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	160	123	79
2	0	0	484	464	350
3	0	0	232	189	134
4	0	0	486	367	340
5	0	0	116	103	95

r12_04: Level of agreement: With the arrival [PER/HAI/VEN] unemployment is increasing

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: With the arrival of so many [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] to Chile, unemployment is increasing..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	1	10	2	4
-888	48	42	59	15	15
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	122	206	152	161	81
2	750	683	620	612	534
3	338	295	310	275	194
4	1327	897	854	831	716
5	338	349	224	257	185
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	1	0
-888	0	0	28	10	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	133	90	54
2	0	0	388	351	303
3	0	0	195	142	125
4	0	0	570	513	397
5	0	0	202	157	120

r12_05: Level of agreement: [PER/HAI/VEN] maintain their traditions

How much do you agree or disagree with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile maintaining their customs and traditions?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	10	3	11	3	0
-888	35	31	45	6	14
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	42	60	45	30	22
2	245	174	163	152	194
3	457	341	311	210	226
4	1832	1363	1307	1372	1046
5	306	501	347	380	227
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	2	0
-888	0	0	28	9	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	36	14	22
2	0	0	153	131	161
3	0	0	232	142	142
4	0	0	821	763	545
5	0	0	245	203	129

r12_06: Level of agreement: [PER/HAI/VEN] adopt Chilean traditions

How much do you agree or disagree with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile adopting Chilean customs and traditions?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	7	2	11	4	0
-888	29	26	46	9	9
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	58	72	39	22	14
2	324	224	146	145	169
3	505	417	349	280	275
4	1766	1317	1329	1382	1120
5	238	415	309	311	142
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	2	0
-888	0	0	25	4	4
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	25	5	11
2	0	0	74	75	96
3	0	0	204	148	134
4	0	0	939	841	643
5	0	0	248	189	113

r12_07: Level of agreement: [PER/HAI/VEN] have Chilean friends

How much do you agree or disagree with [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile having Chilean friends?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Missing Value due to technical error
2 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
3 Strongly disagree
4 Disagree
5 Neither agree nor disagree
-999 Agree
-888 Strongly agree

r12_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	7	3	10	4	1
-888	29	24	41	14	6
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	25	49	20	14	5
2	89	68	40	42	62
3	410	353	275	223	229
4	1945	1393	1360	1378	1126
5	422	583	483	478	300
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	6	3	1
-888	0	0	25	5	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	15	8	2
2	0	0	24	15	26
3	0	0	144	88	102
4	0	0	924	842	663
5	0	0	381	303	204

r13_nredes: Size of the network of acquaintances

Size of close network (confidant).

r13_sexo_01: Confidant 1: Sex

Is [NAME1] male or female.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Male
2 Female

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_sexo_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	15	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	946	0	792	0
2	0	1526	0	1342	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	0	0	508	0
2	0	0	0	749	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r13_edad_01: Confidant 1: Age

What is [NAME1]’s approximate age?.

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_01: Confidant 1: Type of relationship

Which of the following options best represents your relationship with [NAME1]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Spouse, partner
2 Son or daughter
3 Other relative
4 Friend
5 Other acquaintance such as neighbor or work colleague, etc.

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	16	0
-888	0	0	0	3	0
1	0	556	0	381	0
2	0	310	0	291	0
3	0	674	0	596	0
4	0	716	0	632	0
5	0	216	0	234	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	0	0	225	0
2	0	0	0	140	0
3	0	0	0	411	0
4	0	0	0	359	0
5	0	0	0	120	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r13_tiempo_01: Confidant 1: Time since met

How long have you known [NAME1]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Less than 1 year
2 Between 1 and 2 years
3 Between 3 and 5 years
4 Between 5 and 10 years
5 10 or more years

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_tiempo_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	14	0	16	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	55	0	44	0
2	0	105	0	98	0
3	0	200	0	147	0
4	0	298	0	265	0
5	0	1800	0	1579	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_barrio_01: Confidant 1: Same neighborhood

Does [NAME1] live in the same neighborhood as you?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_barrio_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	3	0	15	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	1545	0	1123	0
2	0	924	0	1011	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_educ_01: Confidant 1: Education

Do you know [NAME1]’s educational level?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Primary education or less
2 Incomplete secondary education
3 Complete scondary education
4 Technical education (comp. or incomp.)
5 University education (comp. or incomp.)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_educ_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	141	0	20	0
-888	0	0	0	126	0
1	0	437	0	318	0
2	0	237	0	201	0
3	0	887	0	747	0
4	0	300	0	291	0
5	0	470	0	450	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	57	0
1	0	0	0	203	0
2	0	0	0	113	0
3	0	0	0	446	0
4	0	0	0	142	0
5	0	0	0	299	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r13_relig_01: Confidant 1: Religion

Do you know which religious belief [NAME1] identifies with or feels closest to?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Catholic
2 Evangelical (Protestant)
3 None
4 Atheist or agnostic
5 Other religion

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_relig_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	22	0
-888	0	0	0	88	0
1	0	1530	0	1266	0
2	0	435	0	355	0
3	0	338	0	255	0
4	0	60	0	79	0
5	0	109	0	88	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	71	0
1	0	0	0	727	0
2	0	0	0	228	0
3	0	0	0	155	0
4	0	0	0	42	0
5	0	0	0	37	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r13_ideol_01: Confidant 1: Ideology

And in terms of their political position [NAME1] is…?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Right-wing
2 Center-right
3 Center
4 Center-left
5 Left-wing
6 None (No political position)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_ideol_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	320	0	43	0
-888	0	0	0	207	0
1	0	203	0	161	0
2	0	48	0	64	0
3	0	101	0	115	0
4	0	84	0	115	0
5	0	218	0	250	0
6	0	1498	0	1198	0
NA	2927	1	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	0
-888	0	0	0	133	0
1	0	0	0	105	0
2	0	0	0	44	0
3	0	0	0	88	0
4	0	0	0	68	0
5	0	0	0	132	0
6	0	0	0	688	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r13_contacto_01: Confidant 1: Contact

And what is the most frequent way of contacting [NAME1]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 In person
2 Landline or cell phone
3 Social media or text messages
4 Email

r13_contacto_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	4	0	0	0
1	0	2142	0	0	0
2	0	245	0	0	0
3	0	81	0	0	0
NA	2927	1	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_confia_01: Confidant 1: Trust

Would you say that your relationship with [NAME1] is very trusting, fairly trusting, not very trusting, or not trusting at all?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Is not or not at all trusting
2 Is fairly trusting
3 Is very trusting

r13_confia_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	18	0
-888	0	0	0	3	0
1	0	0	0	112	0
2	0	0	0	471	0
3	0	0	0	1549	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_sexo_02: Confidant 2: Sex

Is [NAME2] male or female.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Male
2 Female

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_sexo_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	875	0	522	0
2	0	1226	0	837	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	326	0
2	0	0	0	496	0
NA	0	0	1519	442	1001

r13_edad_02: Confidant 2: Age

What is [NAME2]’s approximate age?.

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_02: Confidant 2: Type of relationship

Which of the following options best represents your relationship with [NAME2]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Spouse, partner
2 Son or daughter
3 Other relative
4 Friend
5 Other acquaintance such as neighbor or work colleague, etc.

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	171	0	132	0
2	0	367	0	195	0
3	0	661	0	408	0
4	0	686	0	438	0
5	0	216	0	187	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	91	0
2	0	0	0	95	0
3	0	0	0	275	0
4	0	0	0	273	0
5	0	0	0	87	0
NA	0	0	1519	442	1001

r13_tiempo_02: Confidant 2: Time since met

How long have you known [NAME2]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Less than 1 year
2 Between 1 and 2 years
3 Between 3 and 5 years
4 Between 5 and 10 years
5 10 or more years

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_tiempo_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	4	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	55	0	34	0
2	0	98	0	67	0
3	0	179	0	105	0
4	0	277	0	177	0
5	0	1488	0	974	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_barrio_02: Confidant 2: Same neighborhood

Does [NAME2] live in the same neighborhood as you?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_barrio_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	1	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	1117	0	656	0
2	0	983	0	702	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_educ_02: Confidant 2: Education

Do you know [NAME2]’s educational level?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Primary education or less
2 Incomplete secondary education
3 Complete scondary education
4 Technical education (comp. or incomp.)
5 University education (comp. or incomp.)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_educ_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	109	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	83	0
1	0	344	0	180	0
2	0	227	0	109	0
3	0	722	0	478	0
4	0	269	0	169	0
5	0	430	0	338	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	32	0
1	0	0	0	101	0
2	0	0	0	58	0
3	0	0	0	293	0
4	0	0	0	119	0
5	0	0	0	218	0
NA	0	0	1519	442	1001

r13_relig_02: Confidant 2: Religion

Do you know which religious belief [NAME2] identifies with or feels closest to?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Catholic
2 Evangelical (Protestant)
3 None
4 Atheist or agnostic
5 Other religion

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_relig_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	53	0
1	0	1289	0	784	0
2	0	374	0	233	0
3	0	283	0	169	0
4	0	68	0	58	0
5	0	87	0	61	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	44	0
1	0	0	0	457	0
2	0	0	0	134	0
3	0	0	0	113	0
4	0	0	0	38	0
5	0	0	0	35	0
NA	0	0	1519	442	1001

r13_ideol_02: Confidant 2: Ideology

And in terms of their political position [NAME2] is…?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Right-wing
2 Center-right
3 Center
4 Center-left
5 Left-wing
6 None (No political position)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_ideol_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	268	0	15	0
-888	0	0	0	149	0
1	0	202	0	136	0
2	0	54	0	62	0
3	0	107	0	73	0
4	0	76	0	89	0
5	0	189	0	170	0
6	0	1205	0	666	0
NA	2927	372	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	105	0
1	0	0	0	70	0
2	0	0	0	31	0
3	0	0	0	61	0
4	0	0	0	52	0
5	0	0	0	111	0
6	0	0	0	390	0
NA	0	0	1519	442	1001

r13_contacto_02: Confidant 2: Contact

And what is the most frequent way of contacting [NAME2]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 In person
2 Landline or cell phone
3 Social media or text messages
4 Email

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_contacto_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	2	0	0	0
1	0	1759	0	0	0
2	0	277	0	0	0
3	0	63	0	0	0
NA	2927	372	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_confia_02: Confidant 2: Trust

Would you say that your relationship with [NAME2] is very trusting, fairly trusting, not very trusting, or not trusting at all?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Is not or not at all trusting
2 Is fairly trusting
3 Is very trusting

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_confia_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	79	0
2	0	0	0	333	0
3	0	0	0	947	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	793	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_sexo_03: Confidant 3: Sex

Is [NAME3] male or female.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Male
2 Female

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_sexo_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	720	0	346	0
2	0	889	0	516	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	188	0
2	0	0	0	296	0
NA	0	0	1519	779	1001

r13_edad_03: Confidant 3: Age

What is [NAME3]’s approximate age?.

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_03: Confidant 3: Type of relationship

Which of the following options best represents your relationship with [NAME3]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Spouse, partner
2 Son or daughter
3 Other relative
4 Friend
5 Other acquaintance such as neighbor or work colleague, etc.

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	111	0	74	0
2	0	252	0	129	0
3	0	545	0	256	0
4	0	523	0	270	0
5	0	178	0	134	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	44	0
2	0	0	0	52	0
3	0	0	0	174	0
4	0	0	0	162	0
5	0	0	0	53	0
NA	0	0	1519	779	1001

r13_tiempo_03: Confidant 3: Time since met

How long have you known [NAME3]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Less than 1 year
2 Between 1 and 2 years
3 Between 3 and 5 years
4 Between 5 and 10 years
5 10 or more years

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_tiempo_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	4	0	0	0
1	0	47	0	21	0
2	0	79	0	44	0
3	0	130	0	63	0
4	0	212	0	115	0
5	0	1137	0	620	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_barrio_03: Confidant 3: Same neighborhood

Does [NAME3] live in the same neighborhood as you?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_barrio_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	3	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	786	0	390	0
2	0	820	0	472	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_educ_03: Confidant 3: Education

Do you know [NAME3]’s educational level?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Primary education or less
2 Incomplete secondary education
3 Complete scondary education
4 Technical education (comp. or incomp.)
5 University education (comp. or incomp.)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_educ_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	76	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	40	0
1	0	256	0	125	0
2	0	158	0	56	0
3	0	553	0	279	0
4	0	205	0	120	0
5	0	361	0	238	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	18	0
1	0	0	0	52	0
2	0	0	0	36	0
3	0	0	0	155	0
4	0	0	0	81	0
5	0	0	0	142	0
NA	0	0	1519	779	1001

r13_relig_03: Confidant 3: Religion

Do you know which religious belief [NAME3] identifies with or feels closest to?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Catholic
2 Evangelical (Protestant)
3 None
4 Atheist or agnostic
5 Other religion

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_relig_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	32	0
1	0	946	0	500	0
2	0	284	0	136	0
3	0	249	0	99	0
4	0	54	0	61	0
5	0	76	0	35	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	17	0
1	0	0	0	264	0
2	0	0	0	89	0
3	0	0	0	56	0
4	0	0	0	40	0
5	0	0	0	19	0
NA	0	0	1519	779	1001

r13_ideol_03: Confidant 3: Ideology

And in terms of their political position [NAME3] is…?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Right-wing
2 Center-right
3 Center
4 Center-left
5 Left-wing
6 None (No political position)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_ideol_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	194	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	78	0
1	0	169	0	83	0
2	0	39	0	39	0
3	0	79	0	49	0
4	0	57	0	70	0
5	0	163	0	131	0
6	0	908	0	408	0
NA	2927	864	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	55	0
1	0	0	0	58	0
2	0	0	0	22	0
3	0	0	0	37	0
4	0	0	0	39	0
5	0	0	0	73	0
6	0	0	0	200	0
NA	0	0	1519	779	1001

r13_contacto_03: Confidant 3: Contact

And what is the most frequent way of contacting [NAME3]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 In person
2 Landline or cell phone
3 Social media or text messages
4 Email

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_contacto_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	1	0	0	0
1	0	1319	0	0	0
2	0	223	0	0	0
3	0	65	0	0	0
4	0	1	0	0	0
NA	2927	864	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_confia_03: Confidant 3: Trust

Would you say that your relationship with [NAME3] is very trusting, fairly trusting, not very trusting, or not trusting at all?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Is not or not at all trusting
2 Is fairly trusting
3 Is very trusting

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_confia_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	64	0
2	0	0	0	215	0
3	0	0	0	583	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	1290	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_sexo_04: Confidant 4: Sex

Is [NAME4] male or female.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Male
2 Female

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_sexo_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	501	0	189	0
2	0	602	0	293	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	115	0
2	0	0	0	150	0
NA	0	0	1519	999	1001

r13_edad_04: Confidant 4: Age

What is [NAME4]’s approximate age?.

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_04: Confidant 4: Type of relationship

Which of the following options best represents your relationship with [NAME4]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Spouse, partner
2 Son or daughter
3 Other relative
4 Friend
5 Other acquaintance such as neighbor or work colleague, etc.

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	71	0	42	0
2	0	149	0	52	0
3	0	373	0	163	0
4	0	390	0	141	0
5	0	120	0	84	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	28	0
2	0	0	0	37	0
3	0	0	0	74	0
4	0	0	0	93	0
5	0	0	0	33	0
NA	0	0	1519	999	1001

r13_tiempo_04: Confidant 4: Time since met

How long have you known [NAME4]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Less than 1 year
2 Between 1 and 2 years
3 Between 3 and 5 years
4 Between 5 and 10 years
5 10 or more years

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_tiempo_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	3	0	0	0
1	0	33	0	19	0
2	0	54	0	22	0
3	0	113	0	58	0
4	0	128	0	62	0
5	0	772	0	321	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_barrio_04: Confidant 4: Same neighborhood

Does [NAME4] live in the same neighborhood as you?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_barrio_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	480	0	197	0
2	0	623	0	284	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_educ_04: Confidant 4: Education

Do you know [NAME4]’s educational level?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Primary education or less
2 Incomplete secondary education
3 Complete scondary education
4 Technical education (comp. or incomp.)
5 University education (comp. or incomp.)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_educ_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	42	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	29	0
1	0	187	0	45	0
2	0	87	0	35	0
3	0	361	0	157	0
4	0	146	0	71	0
5	0	280	0	141	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	10	0
1	0	0	0	30	0
2	0	0	0	15	0
3	0	0	0	80	0
4	0	0	0	36	0
5	0	0	0	94	0
NA	0	0	1519	999	1001

r13_relig_04: Confidant 4: Religion

Do you know which religious belief [NAME4] identifies with or feels closest to?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Catholic
2 Evangelical (Protestant)
3 None
4 Atheist or agnostic
5 Other religion

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_relig_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	20	0
1	0	669	0	290	0
2	0	191	0	77	0
3	0	148	0	50	0
4	0	40	0	27	0
5	0	55	0	18	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	16	0
1	0	0	0	142	0
2	0	0	0	41	0
3	0	0	0	35	0
4	0	0	0	17	0
5	0	0	0	14	0
NA	0	0	1519	999	1001

r13_ideol_04: Confidant 4: Ideology

And in terms of their political position [NAME4] is…?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Right-wing
2 Center-right
3 Center
4 Center-left
5 Left-wing
6 None (No political position)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_ideol_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	135	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	48	0
1	0	125	0	55	0
2	0	30	0	31	0
3	0	51	0	35	0
4	0	48	0	32	0
5	0	106	0	81	0
6	0	608	0	198	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	22	0
1	0	0	0	32	0
2	0	0	0	16	0
3	0	0	0	28	0
4	0	0	0	22	0
5	0	0	0	36	0
6	0	0	0	109	0
NA	0	0	1519	999	1001

r13_contacto_04: Confidant 4: Contact

And what is the most frequent way of contacting [NAME4]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 In person
2 Landline or cell phone
3 Social media or text messages
4 Email

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_contacto_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	886	0	0	0
2	0	174	0	0	0
3	0	43	0	0	0
NA	2927	1370	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_confia_04: Confidant 4: Trust

Would you say that your relationship with [NAME4] is very trusting, fairly trusting, not very trusting, or not trusting at all?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Is not or not at all trusting
2 Is fairly trusting
3 Is very trusting

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_confia_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	43	0
2	0	0	0	114	0
3	0	0	0	324	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	1671	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_sexo_05: Confidant 5: Sex

Is [NAME5] male or female.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Male
2 Female

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_sexo_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	346	0	134	0
2	0	435	0	195	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	71	0
2	0	0	0	97	0
NA	0	0	1519	1096	1001

r13_edad_05: Confidant 5: Age

What is [NAME5]’s approximate age?.

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_05: Confidant 5: Type of relationship

Which of the following options best represents your relationship with [NAME5]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Spouse, partner
2 Son or daughter
3 Other relative
4 Friend
5 Other acquaintance such as neighbor or work colleague, etc.

Notes: From Wave 4, the following response options are included: Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999).

r13_relacion_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	42	0	26	0
2	0	103	0	40	0
3	0	266	0	97	0
4	0	262	0	111	0
5	0	108	0	55	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	8	0
2	0	0	0	14	0
3	0	0	0	57	0
4	0	0	0	68	0
5	0	0	0	21	0
NA	0	0	1519	1096	1001

r13_tiempo_05: Confidant 5: Time since met

How long have you known [NAME5]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Less than 1 year
2 Between 1 and 2 years
3 Between 3 and 5 years
4 Between 5 and 10 years
5 10 or more years

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_tiempo_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	1	0	0	0
1	0	23	0	8	0
2	0	36	0	22	0
3	0	68	0	31	0
4	0	98	0	51	0
5	0	555	0	217	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_barrio_05: Confidant 5: Same neighborhood

Does [NAME5] live in the same neighborhood as you?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_barrio_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	343	0	142	0
2	0	438	0	187	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_educ_05: Confidant 5: Education

Do you know [NAME5]’s educational level?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Primary education or less
2 Incomplete secondary education
3 Complete scondary education
4 Technical education (comp. or incomp.)
5 University education (comp. or incomp.)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_educ_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	32	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	19	0
1	0	138	0	29	0
2	0	74	0	24	0
3	0	237	0	111	0
4	0	122	0	45	0
5	0	178	0	99	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	7	0
1	0	0	0	15	0
2	0	0	0	11	0
3	0	0	0	63	0
4	0	0	0	21	0
5	0	0	0	51	0
NA	0	0	1519	1096	1001

r13_relig_05: Confidant 5: Religion

Do you know which religious belief [NAME5] identifies with or feels closest to?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Catholic
2 Evangelical (Protestant)
3 None
4 Atheist or agnostic
5 Other religion

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_relig_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	12	0
1	0	473	0	189	0
2	0	123	0	54	0
3	0	110	0	41	0
4	0	29	0	20	0
5	0	46	0	13	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	12	0
1	0	0	0	91	0
2	0	0	0	24	0
3	0	0	0	16	0
4	0	0	0	18	0
5	0	0	0	7	0
NA	0	0	1519	1096	1001

r13_ideol_05: Confidant 5: Ideology

And in terms of their political position [NAME5] is…?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Right-wing
2 Center-right
3 Center
4 Center-left
5 Left-wing
6 None (No political position)

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_ideol_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	84	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	33	0
1	0	87	0	31	0
2	0	20	0	27	0
3	0	44	0	17	0
4	0	38	0	24	0
5	0	83	0	53	0
6	0	425	0	143	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	19	0
1	0	0	0	14	0
2	0	0	0	6	0
3	0	0	0	18	0
4	0	0	0	13	0
5	0	0	0	25	0
6	0	0	0	73	0
NA	0	0	1519	1096	1001

r13_contacto_05: Confidant 5: Contact

And what is the most frequent way of contacting [NAME5]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 In person
2 Landline or cell phone
3 Social media or text messages
4 Email

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_contacto_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	622	0	0	0
2	0	128	0	0	0
3	0	31	0	0	0
NA	2927	1692	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r13_confia_05: Confidant 5: Trust

Would you say that your relationship with [NAME5] is very trusting, fairly trusting, not very trusting, or not trusting at all?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Is not or not at all trusting
2 Is fairly trusting
3 Is very trusting+M75:M131

Notes: From Wave 4 a distinction is made between Don’t Know (-888) and No Answer (-999). In previous waves the answers Don’t Know and No Answer (DK/NA) are classified as No Answer (-999).

r13_confia_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
1	0	0	0	32	0
2	0	0	0	85	0
3	0	0	0	212	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	1824	1739
Refreshment Sample
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

r14: Confidants know each other

Regarding the relationships of the people you mentioned, among them would you say: Do most of them know each other, only some of them know each other, or none or almost none of them know each other?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not reas)
-777 Most of them know each other
-666 Only some of them know each other
1 None or almost none of them know each other
2 No Answer (do not read)
3 Don’t Know (do not reas)

r14	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	30	0	80	0
-888	0	14	0	53	0
1	0	1973	0	1675	0
2	0	349	0	192	0
3	0	107	0	153	0
NA	2927	0	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	47	0
-888	0	0	0	24	0
1	0	0	0	1014	0
2	0	0	0	103	0
3	0	0	0	76	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r15: Number of close friends

Now I want to ask you about your friends, how many close friends do you have?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Does not have friends
2 Between 1 and 2
3 Between 3 and 5
4 Between 6 and 10
5 More than 10

r15	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	8	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	440	0	409	0
2	0	752	0	619	0
3	0	761	0	634	0
4	0	321	0	272	0
5	0	199	0	209	0
NA	2927	0	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	200	0
2	0	0	0	359	0
3	0	0	0	435	0
4	0	0	0	150	0
5	0	0	0	120	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

r16: Degree of trust in [PER/HAI/VEN]

Could you tell me, in general terms, how much do you trust [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] living in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (no leer)
-888 Don’t know (no leer)
-777 Do not trust at all
-666 Trust a little
1 Trust somewhat
2 Trust very much
3 Trust completely
4 No Answer (no leer)
5 Don’t know (no leer)

Notes: It is used as a complement to c06_06 in odd years. From Wave 3 onwards, we ask about Peruvians in the original sample, and about Haitians in the refreshment sample. From Wave 4 onwards, we ask about Venezuelans in part of the original sample.

r16	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	9	0	5	7
-888	0	121	0	122	49
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	360	0	413	318
2	0	541	0	442	464
3	0	939	0	750	605
4	0	408	0	378	257
5	0	95	0	43	29
NA	2927	0	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	0
-888	0	0	0	89	20
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	217	183
2	0	0	0	288	268
3	0	0	0	435	372
4	0	0	0	192	132
5	0	0	0	37	26
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

r17: Number of Chilean friends who have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends

Currently, how many of your Chilean friends have [PER/HAI/VEN] friends?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 None
2 Few
3 Some
4 A lot
5 Many

Notes: Added in Wave 2. From Wave 3 onwards, we ask about Peruvians in the original sample, and about Haitians in the refreshment sample. From Wave 4 onwards, Venezuelans are asked for part of the original sample.

r17	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	7	3	11	3
-888	0	256	322	201	115
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	1291	878	1152	598
2	0	500	547	432	529
3	0	313	325	271	366
4	0	88	115	66	98
5	0	18	39	20	20
NA	2927	0	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	2	1
-888	0	0	154	89	33
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	696	773	440
2	0	0	377	243	293
3	0	0	185	108	180
4	0	0	72	47	44
5	0	0	31	2	10
NA	0	0	0	0	0

r18_01: Degree of agreement: Encourage migration of qualified [PER/HAI/VEN]

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Chile should encourage the migration of highly skilled [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

Notes: Added in Wave 4.

r18_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	4
-888	0	0	0	18	16
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	125	75
2	0	0	0	489	404
3	0	0	0	382	309
4	0	0	0	929	781
5	0	0	0	208	140
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	1
-888	0	0	0	17	9
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	84	32
2	0	0	0	273	253
3	0	0	0	223	160
4	0	0	0	552	470
5	0	0	0	114	76
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

r18_02: Degree of agreement: [PER/HAI/VEN] migrants equal access to health care

Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans] migrants should have the same access to public health services as Chileans..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

Notes: Added in Wave 4.

r18_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	3
-888	0	0	0	5	4
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	19	18
2	0	0	0	133	144
3	0	0	0	117	100
4	0	0	0	1423	1234
5	0	0	0	453	226
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	0	0	0	5	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	13	7
2	0	0	0	63	91
3	0	0	0	45	55
4	0	0	0	829	663
5	0	0	0	309	182
NA	0	0	1519	0	0