7.1 Citizenship and Democracy Module

c01: Satisfaction with democracy in Chile

How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Completely dissatisfied
2 Dissatisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4 Satisfied
5 Completely satisfied

c01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	22	20	16	14	5
-888	107	98	102	46	18
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1228	866	616	1117	553
2	704	651	598	587	606
3	591	558	619	282	446
4	202	231	234	78	94
5	73	49	44	29	17
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	17	6	3
-888	0	0	72	32	10
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	446	669	295
2	0	0	438	329	373
3	0	0	361	181	236
4	0	0	147	31	64
5	0	0	38	16	12

c02: Generalized Social Trust

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you have to be careful when dealing with them?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most people can be trusted
2 Have to be careful when dealing with people
3 It depends (don’t read)

c02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	12	2	5	0	0
-888	34	30	7	2	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	276	272	231	214	131
2	2373	1987	1840	1850	1579
3	232	182	146	87	29
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	10	2	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	156	109	75
2	0	0	1256	1091	880
3	0	0	94	62	37

c03: Generalized Social Altruism

Would you say that people, most of the time, try to help others, or are they concerned only with themselves?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most of the time they try to help others
2 Most of the time they only care about themselves
3 It depends (do not read)

c03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	9	2	4	0	0
-888	24	21	11	5	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	414	472	390	413	324
2	2196	1753	1611	1611	1302
3	284	225	213	124	110
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	8	3	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	240	269	177
2	0	0	1128	913	739
3	0	0	142	79	75

c04: Most people try to be fair

Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they had the opportunity, or do you think they would try to be fair?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most people would try to take advantage
2 Most people would try to be fair
3 It depends (do not read)

c04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	14	3	4	1	1
-888	44	36	27	27	10
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1797	1350	1287	1286	1107
2	723	787	641	653	513
3	349	297	270	186	108
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	5	1	0
-888	0	0	17	12	9
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	899	717	606
2	0	0	420	407	311
3	0	0	178	127	67

c05_01: Level of confidence: Government

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Government.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	3	4	4	3
-888	11	9	10	5	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1363	1019	655	1284	659
2	808	741	655	497	630
3	554	510	655	282	364
4	153	155	199	63	68
5	37	36	51	18	15
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	5	2	0
-888	0	0	6	1	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	497	754	384
2	0	0	429	311	357
3	0	0	397	157	196
4	0	0	152	32	45
5	0	0	33	7	9

c05_02: Level of confidence: Political Parties

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Political Parties.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	7	5	6	8	4
-888	14	15	21	9	7
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	2080	1667	1378	1711	1190
2	557	532	521	310	398
3	244	219	274	99	128
4	20	26	25	13	10
5	5	9	4	3	2
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	3	0
-888	0	0	10	3	3
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	974	985	663
2	0	0	336	218	247
3	0	0	178	50	78
4	0	0	14	5	1
5	0	0	3	0	1

c05_03: Level of confidence: Police

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Police.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	1	2	2	2
-888	3	6	3	3	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	376	408	266	680	337
2	480	481	429	493	486
3	883	721	700	518	490
4	914	657	665	320	299
5	270	199	164	137	124
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	1	3	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	196	426	205
2	0	0	301	288	321
3	0	0	487	283	255
4	0	0	406	179	162
5	0	0	126	85	50

c05_04: Level of confidence: Unions

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Unions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	9	12	4	5	0
-888	167	125	110	94	0
1	1043	923	771	875	0
2	549	501	464	462	0
3	722	586	577	508	0
4	382	269	247	174	0
5	55	57	56	35	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	0
-888	0	0	59	61	0
1	0	0	510	479	0
2	0	0	333	273	0
3	0	0	416	313	0
4	0	0	164	105	0
5	0	0	33	29	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c05_05: Level of confidence: Judiciary

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Judiciary.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	2	4	5	2
-888	23	21	28	9	11
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1371	1090	822	1054	609
2	679	639	599	580	582
3	628	522	567	406	416
4	183	166	174	87	100
5	41	33	35	12	19
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	2	0
-888	0	0	14	8	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	547	587	313
2	0	0	412	321	368
3	0	0	380	269	237
4	0	0	138	62	61
5	0	0	25	15	12

c05_06: Level of confidence: Private Companies

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Private Companies.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	3	3	3	0
-888	49	43	54	51	0
1	1095	944	761	942	0
2	716	657	621	601	0
3	809	606	605	426	0
4	218	184	165	109	0
5	36	36	20	21	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	0
-888	0	0	21	20	0
1	0	0	497	545	0
2	0	0	414	330	0
3	0	0	426	287	0
4	0	0	139	72	0
5	0	0	18	6	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c05_07: Level of confidence: Parliament

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Parliament.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	5	5	5	3
-888	41	19	25	19	12
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1662	1379	1075	1457	776
2	658	605	594	454	561
3	457	373	449	191	347
4	83	79	70	22	30
5	20	13	11	5	10
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	1	1
-888	0	0	24	10	5
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	746	859	459
2	0	0	410	257	328
3	0	0	268	127	178
4	0	0	58	9	18
5	0	0	10	1	4

c05_08: Level of confidence: President of the Republic

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: President of the Republic.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	9	3	7	4	3
-888	9	8	10	8	1
1	1233	977	733	1385	803
2	626	598	503	393	475
3	687	553	615	268	342
4	275	237	276	63	93
5	88	97	85	32	22
NA	0	0	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	6	4	0
-888	0	0	6	2	0
1	0	0	531	829	0
2	0	0	309	227	0
3	0	0	388	140	0
4	0	0	207	48	0
5	0	0	72	14	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c05_09: Level of confidence: Prosecutorial Office of the Nation

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Prosecutorial Office of the Nation.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	4	3	0	0
-888	0	30	41	0	0
1	0	1032	784	0	0
2	0	629	603	0	0
3	0	570	594	0	0
4	0	189	179	0	0
5	0	19	25	0	0
NA	2927	0	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	26	0	0
1	0	0	507	0	0
2	0	0	441	0	0
3	0	0	398	0	0
4	0	0	119	0	0
5	0	0	25	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c05_10: Level of confidence: Military

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Military.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	9	0
1	0	0	0	802	0
2	0	0	0	494	0
3	0	0	0	476	0
4	0	0	0	260	0
5	0	0	0	107	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	9	0
1	0	0	0	464	0
2	0	0	0	295	0
3	0	0	0	278	0
4	0	0	0	151	0
5	0	0	0	65	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c05_11: Level of confidence: Firefighters

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Firefighters.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	21	0
2	0	0	0	14	0
3	0	0	0	70	0
4	0	0	0	542	0
5	0	0	0	1504	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
1	0	0	0	13	0
2	0	0	0	7	0
3	0	0	0	38	0
4	0	0	0	307	0
5	0	0	0	898	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c05_12: Level of confidence: Traditional media

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Traditional media (television, press, radio).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_12	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	5	0
1	0	0	0	635	0
2	0	0	0	671	0
3	0	0	0	598	0
4	0	0	0	187	0
5	0	0	0	55	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	402	0
2	0	0	0	369	0
3	0	0	0	370	0
4	0	0	0	100	0
5	0	0	0	23	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c05_13: Level of confidence: Your municipality

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Your municipality.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_13	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	2
-888	0	0	0	14	7
1	0	0	0	502	281
2	0	0	0	580	494
3	0	0	0	653	547
4	0	0	0	320	341
5	0	0	0	82	67
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	6	0
1	0	0	0	299	0
2	0	0	0	334	0
3	0	0	0	406	0
4	0	0	0	171	0
5	0	0	0	47	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c06_01: Level of confidence: UDI members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	36	0	14	0	0
-888	111	0	98	0	0
1	2057	0	1356	0	0
2	420	0	414	0	0
3	245	0	274	0	0
4	45	0	66	0	0
5	13	0	7	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	15	0	0
-888	0	0	102	0	0
1	0	0	928	0	0
2	0	0	255	0	0
3	0	0	167	0	0
4	0	0	46	0	0
5	0	0	6	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c06_02: Level of confidence: Democracia Cristiana members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Demócrata Cristiana Party (PDC) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	32	0	12	0	0
-888	108	0	95	0	0
1	1915	0	1307	0	0
2	518	0	461	0	0
3	295	0	301	0	0
4	44	0	41	0	0
5	15	0	12	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	15	0	0
-888	0	0	99	0	0
1	0	0	918	0	0
2	0	0	261	0	0
3	0	0	190	0	0
4	0	0	27	0	0
5	0	0	9	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c06_03: Level of confidence: Communist Pary members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Communist Party (PC) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	39	0	12	0	0
-888	94	0	87	0	0
1	1981	0	1429	0	0
2	461	0	403	0	0
3	278	0	245	0	0
4	53	0	39	0	0
5	21	0	14	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	14	0	0
-888	0	0	96	0	0
1	0	0	955	0	0
2	0	0	247	0	0
3	0	0	171	0	0
4	0	0	28	0	0
5	0	0	8	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c06_04: Level of confidence: Homosexuals (gays or lesbians)

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Homosexuals (gays or lesbians).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	18	0	14	0	0
-888	110	0	65	0	0
1	747	0	554	0	0
2	379	0	367	0	0
3	803	0	627	0	0
4	653	0	495	0	0
5	217	0	107	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	13	0	0
-888	0	0	54	0	0
1	0	0	386	0	0
2	0	0	215	0	0
3	0	0	391	0	0
4	0	0	341	0	0
5	0	0	119	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c06_05: Level of confidence: Mapuche

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Mapuche.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	19	0	10	0	0
-888	158	0	77	0	0
1	515	0	374	0	0
2	332	0	343	0	0
3	847	0	652	0	0
4	747	0	588	0	0
5	309	0	185	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	8	0	0
-888	0	0	77	0	0
1	0	0	226	0	0
2	0	0	197	0	0
3	0	0	426	0	0
4	0	0	408	0	0
5	0	0	177	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c06_06: Level of confidence: Immigrants

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Immigrants [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

Notes: Equivalent to r16 in waves 1 and 3.

c06_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	19	0	11	0	0
-888	173	0	88	0	0
1	753	0	539	0	0
2	523	0	437	0	0
3	863	0	726	0	0
4	466	0	357	0	0
5	130	0	71	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	11	0	0
-888	0	0	101	0	0
1	0	0	309	0	0
2	0	0	267	0	0
3	0	0	481	0	0
4	0	0	266	0	0
5	0	0	84	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c07_01: Frequency: Visited a neighbor’s house

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have visited a neighbor’s house.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	1	0	3	0
-888	7	2	1	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	978	794	704	751	767
2	912	687	690	646	366
3	1030	989	834	753	605
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	1
-888	0	0	0	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	489	442	402
2	0	0	468	355	221
3	0	0	561	466	369

c07_02: Frequency: Attended about topics of public or community interest

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have attended any meeting where topics of public or community interest were discussed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	10	6	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1711	1404	1218	1300	1328
2	651	543	536	435	243
3	555	520	475	418	168
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	843	755	709
2	0	0	363	254	155
3	0	0	313	254	129

c07_03: Frequency: Friends visit your home

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: Friends have come to visit you at your home.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	2	0	0	1
-888	7	4	2	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	649	566	494	557	796
2	692	533	539	558	365
3	1575	1368	1194	1038	577
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	2	2	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	270	298	395
2	0	0	362	302	232
3	0	0	885	662	366

c07_04: Frequency: Have volunteered

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have volunteered.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	1	0	2
-888	13	5	3	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	2133	1723	1636	1618	1367
2	390	373	321	282	140
3	388	372	268	253	230
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	1081	919	740
2	0	0	210	162	102
3	0	0	227	182	151

c07_05: Frequency: Donated money to charity

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have donated money to a social or charitable organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	2	5	2	1	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	821	797	693	631	650
2	851	703	740	757	391
3	1251	968	793	764	697
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	1	0
-888	0	0	1	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	435	383	344
2	0	0	505	420	248
3	0	0	577	459	401

c07_06: Frequency: Lent $10,000.- or more

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have lent a sum of money of $10,000.- or more.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	0	0	0
-888	11	4	4	2	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	837	713	641	643	535
2	782	662	678	650	345
3	1295	1094	906	858	859
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	2	0
-888	0	0	2	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	407	378	254
2	0	0	441	369	250
3	0	0	668	514	489

c07_07: Frequency: Talked to a person in trouble or depressed

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have talked to a person in trouble or depressed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	0	0	1	0
-888	9	8	4	1	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	527	519	405	378	347
2	768	681	678	652	349
3	1618	1265	1142	1121	1042
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	1	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	241	193	188
2	0	0	425	373	201
3	0	0	852	696	604

c07_08: Frequency: Helped someone get a job

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have helped someone get a job.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	1	1	1
-888	6	9	5	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1011	979	888	883	760
2	961	713	688	717	442
3	946	772	647	551	536
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	544	495	373
2	0	0	495	412	294
3	0	0	480	356	326

c08_01: Frequency: Signed a letter or petition supporting a cause

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Signed a letter or petition supporting a cause.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	2	0
-888	7	0	3	0	0
1	1952	1712	1649	1652	0
2	301	288	265	210	0
3	515	364	239	227	0
4	119	87	61	55	0
5	32	22	11	7	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1068	965	0
2	0	0	211	129	0
3	0	0	172	114	0
4	0	0	56	41	0
5	0	0	10	14	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c08_02: Frequency: Attended a political march or protest

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Attended a political march or protest.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	4	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	2435	2179	1990	1639	1549
2	174	111	107	139	71
3	220	139	97	232	83
4	71	33	24	101	28
5	22	11	9	42	8
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	1	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	1299	902	858
2	0	0	88	102	57
3	0	0	94	154	47
4	0	0	27	72	22
5	0	0	10	32	9

c08_03: Frequency: Participated in a strike

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Participated in a strike.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	1	0
-888	5	0	1	1	0
1	2547	2276	2055	1948	0
2	122	78	83	83	0
3	188	87	75	78	0
4	49	25	10	29	0
5	15	7	4	13	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	1	0
1	0	0	1352	1121	0
2	0	0	69	52	0
3	0	0	71	56	0
4	0	0	19	25	0
5	0	0	7	9	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c08_04: Frequency: Used social media to express your opinion on public issues

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Used social media to express your opinion on public issues.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	7	0	3	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	2012	1794	1598	1380	1082
2	177	154	168	135	159
3	378	298	280	321	275
4	253	163	125	196	144
5	98	64	54	121	79
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	1000	750	564
2	0	0	142	115	105
3	0	0	234	188	189
4	0	0	98	125	88
5	0	0	44	86	47

c08_05: Frequency: Participated in cacerolazos

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Participated in cacerolazos.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	1536	1314
2	0	0	0	116	105
3	0	0	0	288	189
4	0	0	0	125	93
5	0	0	0	88	38
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	835	726
2	0	0	0	91	62
3	0	0	0	174	126
4	0	0	0	107	46
5	0	0	0	55	33
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c09_01: Degree of willingness: Sign a letter or petition supporting a cause

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Sign a letter or petition supporting a cause.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	2	0	0
-888	35	0	11	0	0
1	970	0	799	0	0
2	269	0	224	0	0
3	938	0	689	0	0
4	499	0	363	0	0
5	212	0	141	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	15	0	0
1	0	0	505	0	0
2	0	0	158	0	0
3	0	0	452	0	0
4	0	0	275	0	0
5	0	0	112	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c09_02: Degree of willingness: Attend a political march or protest

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Attend a political march or protest.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	13	0	7	0	0
1	1855	0	1561	0	0
2	231	0	195	0	0
3	454	0	287	0	0
4	263	0	118	0	0
5	110	0	60	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
1	0	0	968	0	0
2	0	0	161	0	0
3	0	0	214	0	0
4	0	0	121	0	0
5	0	0	51	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c09_03: Degree of willingness: Participate in a strike

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Participate in a strike.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	3	0	0
-888	23	0	14	0	0
1	1798	0	1545	0	0
2	235	0	196	0	0
3	542	0	292	0	0
4	229	0	125	0	0
5	96	0	54	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
1	0	0	932	0	0
2	0	0	165	0	0
3	0	0	250	0	0
4	0	0	125	0	0
5	0	0	42	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c09_04: Degree of willingness: Use social media to express opinion on public issues

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Use social media to express your opinion on public issues.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	0	3	0	0
-888	30	0	12	0	0
1	1568	0	1296	0	0
2	203	0	202	0	0
3	472	0	360	0	0
4	353	0	220	0	0
5	296	0	136	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
1	0	0	790	0	0
2	0	0	161	0	0
3	0	0	274	0	0
4	0	0	182	0	0
5	0	0	108	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c10_01: Degree of agreement: Voting is my duty as a citizen

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Voting is my duty as a citizen.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	3	2	2	3
-888	13	7	5	4	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	112	84	43	36	20
2	314	196	114	89	112
3	245	156	116	90	86
4	1608	1192	1075	988	895
5	632	835	874	944	623
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	4	4	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	43	18	7
2	0	0	91	53	63
3	0	0	92	48	69
4	0	0	680	568	490
5	0	0	609	572	362

c10_02: Degree of agreement: My vote impacts the outcome of elections

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: My vote impacts the outcome of elections.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	4	1	3	4
-888	17	18	14	10	4
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	122	116	59	32	24
2	358	261	175	122	139
3	323	203	167	136	101
4	1615	1149	1078	1062	966
5	489	722	735	788	501
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	2	1
-888	0	0	11	8	5
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	53	22	6
2	0	0	126	72	84
3	0	0	132	68	63
4	0	0	697	609	545
5	0	0	499	483	289

c10_03: Degree of agreement: Voting allows me to express my ideas

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Voting allows me to express my ideas.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	4	2	3	3
-888	11	11	5	10	5
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	117	116	65	37	26
2	376	266	170	142	151
3	321	205	177	135	112
4	1570	1148	1076	1082	998
5	531	723	734	744	444
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	2
-888	0	0	11	4	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	62	25	14
2	0	0	142	95	72
3	0	0	120	82	72
4	0	0	688	599	588
5	0	0	496	457	244

c11: Retrospective electoral participation

Regarding your participation in elections: Did you vote in the last presidential election in [November 2013/November 2017]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 No
2 Yes
3 I was not old enough to do it

Notes: Inclusion depends on the existence of elections. Wave 1 asks about participation in presidential elections of 2013. Wave 3 asks about 2017 presidential elections. From 2021 onwards, the coding is changed in longitudinal samples to maintain consistency (1 = Yes, 2 = No, 3 = Was underage).

c11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	13	0	0
-888	6	0	5	0	0
1	1976	0	1524	0	0
2	920	0	687	0	0
3	22	0	0	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	6	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
1	0	0	985	0	0
2	0	0	523	0	0
3	0	0	1	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_01: Membership: Neighborhood council or other neighborhood organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Neighborhood council or other neighborhood organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	3	0	3	0	0
1	2000	0	1451	0	0
2	370	0	294	0	0
3	553	0	480	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1054	0	0
2	0	0	200	0	0
3	0	0	262	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_02: Membership: Religious organization or Church

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Religious organization or Church.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	2	0	0
-888	3	0	0	0	0
1	2000	0	1499	0	0
2	328	0	273	0	0
3	593	0	455	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	1098	0	0
2	0	0	156	0	0
3	0	0	263	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_03: Membership: Political party or movement

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Political party or movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	0	4	0	0
-888	7	0	0	0	0
1	2764	0	2117	0	0
2	96	0	65	0	0
3	54	0	43	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
1	0	0	1442	0	0
2	0	0	42	0	0
3	0	0	31	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_04: Membership: Union

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Union.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	4	0	0
-888	9	0	1	0	0
1	2613	0	2011	0	0
2	89	0	56	0	0
3	214	0	157	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1362	0	0
2	0	0	52	0	0
3	0	0	101	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_05: Membership: Professional association or guild

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Professional association or guild.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	5	0	0
-888	5	0	0	0	0
1	2695	0	2071	0	0
2	81	0	57	0	0
3	143	0	96	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1414	0	0
2	0	0	37	0	0
3	0	0	64	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_06: Membership: Charity organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Charity organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	3	0	0
-888	6	0	0	0	0
1	2588	0	1931	0	0
2	110	0	95	0	0
3	221	0	200	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1322	0	0
2	0	0	75	0	0
3	0	0	118	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_07: Membership: Sports organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Sports organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	2	0	0
-888	5	0	2	0	0
1	2517	0	1934	0	0
2	119	0	82	0	0
3	284	0	209	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	1	0	0
1	0	0	1282	0	0
2	0	0	58	0	0
3	0	0	176	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_08: Membership: Student associations or unions

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Student associations or unions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	1	0	0
-888	4	0	0	0	0
1	2788	0	2116	0	0
2	67	0	51	0	0
3	64	0	61	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	2	0	0
1	0	0	1417	0	0
2	0	0	42	0	0
3	0	0	56	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_09: Membership: Another volunteer organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Other, specify:.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	51	0	28	0	0
-888	23	0	8	0	0
1	2734	0	2092	0	0
2	12	0	7	0	0
3	107	0	94	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	16	0	0
-888	0	0	7	0	0
1	0	0	1444	0	0
2	0	0	5	0	0
3	0	0	47	0	0
NA	0	0	0	1264	1001

c12_09_otro: Membership: Another volunteer organization, specify

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Specify.

c13: Political interest

How interested are you in politics?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not interested
2 A little interested
3 Somewhat interested
4 Pretty interested
5 Very interested

c13	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	2	3	2	1
-888	8	7	3	1	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1782	1269	1240	1062	713
2	509	507	471	420	458
3	365	379	311	350	329
4	178	200	141	218	155
5	80	109	60	100	83
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	806	540	395
2	0	0	282	254	255
3	0	0	252	251	203
4	0	0	123	140	100
5	0	0	50	79	40

c14_01: Frequency: Discuss politics with family or friends

How often do you do the following activities?: Discuss politics with family or friends.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c14_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	2	1	0
-888	1	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1177	1024	906	627	464
2	517	509	504	466	366
3	788	582	544	617	564
4	253	220	162	271	258
5	190	138	110	171	87
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	559	317	264
2	0	0	357	266	219
3	0	0	381	409	303
4	0	0	129	190	163
5	0	0	92	82	44

c14_02: Frequency: Learn about politics in media

How often do you do the following activities?: Actively learn about politics in media such as television, radio, newspapers, or the internet.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c14_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	2	2	0
-888	1	0	1	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	661	668	495	323	174
2	344	346	314	302	208
3	841	590	612	675	576
4	516	431	421	470	574
5	563	438	384	381	206
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	332	171	116
2	0	0	215	162	115
3	0	0	405	410	324
4	0	0	272	281	328
5	0	0	294	240	110

c15: Left-right self-placement scale

Changing the subject, traditionally, in our country, people define political positions as being closer to the left-wing, center, or right-wing: Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is being “left-wing”, 5 is being “center,” and 10 is being “right-wing”, where would you place yourself?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Left-wing
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5 Center
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Right-wing
11 11 Independent (do not read)
12 12 None (do not read)

c15	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	23	5	20	4	13
-888	43	26	29	15	25
-666	0	0	0	0	0
0	122	160	107	127	137
1	58	55	46	41	25
2	111	67	63	57	52
3	135	97	110	116	89
4	157	112	128	120	99
5	604	470	591	578	612
6	98	67	79	80	69
7	94	82	111	32	54
8	84	69	65	69	32
9	23	23	28	12	6
10	110	160	145	87	123
11	200	117	75	48	40
12	1065	963	632	767	363
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	14	2	0
-888	0	0	21	13	11
-666	0	0	0	0	8
0	0	0	75	72	81
1	0	0	41	15	14
2	0	0	51	52	28
3	0	0	73	67	54
4	0	0	113	78	70
5	0	0	361	337	340
6	0	0	57	48	43
7	0	0	82	30	16
8	0	0	68	35	26
9	0	0	22	6	5
10	0	0	77	51	75
11	0	0	57	22	17
12	0	0	407	436	213

c16: Party identification

Which of the following political parties best represents your interests, beliefs and values?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Partido Comunista (PC)
2 Partido Humanista (PH)
3 Revolucion Democratica (RD)
4 Partido Progresista (PRO)
5 Evolucion Politica (Evopoli)
6 Partido por la Democracia (PPD)
7 Amplitud
8 Partido Democrata Cristiano (PDC)
9 Partido Regionalista de los Independientes (PRI)
10 Renovacion Nacional (RN)
11 Union Democrata Independiente (UDI)
12 Partido Socialista(PS)
13 Partido Radical Social Democrata (PRSD)
14 Otro. Especifique cual
15 Ninguno
16 Convergencia Social (CS)
17 Partido de la Gente (PDG)
18 Partido Republicano (PLR)
19 Partido Comunes

Notes: The questionnaire asks about parties legally constituted at the national level at the time of the elaboration of the questionnaire. In Wave 3, Amplitud (7) is eliminated. In Wave 4, PRO (4) and PRI (9) are eliminated. Remaining codes are maintained. In Wave 6 the Partido Humanista (2) is eliminated, while Convergencia Social (16), Partido de la Gente (17), Partido Republicano (18) and Partido Comunes (19) are added.

c16	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	14	4	23	6	0
-888	36	33	29	24	0
1	96	75	56	57	0
2	53	37	36	45	0
3	33	36	40	38	0
4	22	12	10	0	0
5	7	16	17	28	0
6	76	77	78	74	0
7	16	7	0	0	0
8	119	120	102	92	0
9	12	17	8	0	0
10	108	133	152	88	0
11	86	84	88	49	0
12	106	98	76	84	0
13	11	15	19	13	0
14	14	22	25	21	0
15	2118	1687	1470	1534	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	15	4	0
-888	0	0	29	22	0
1	0	0	47	36	0
2	0	0	26	35	0
3	0	0	15	15	0
4	0	0	5	0	0
5	0	0	17	16	0
6	0	0	40	41	0
7	0	0	0	0	0
8	0	0	71	56	0
9	0	0	11	0	0
10	0	0	82	44	0
11	0	0	55	37	0
12	0	0	63	46	0
13	0	0	7	10	0
14	0	0	12	27	0
15	0	0	1024	875	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c16_otro: Party identification. Other: specify

Which of the following political parties best represents your interests, beliefs and values?: Specify.

c17: Identification with political coalitions

Which of the following political coalitions best represents your interests, beliefs and values?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Chile Vamos
2 Nueva Mayoria
3 Frente Amplio
4 Otro. Especifique cual
5 Ninguna
6 Nuevo Pacto Social
7 Apruebo Dignidad

Notes: We ask about the main political coalitions with presence in Congress at the time the questionnaire was elaborated. Starting with Wave 2, the option Frente Amplio is incorporated. The answer codes for the options “Other. Specify” and “None” were modified.

c17	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	19	10	21	7	0
-888	89	71	56	44	0
1	238	303	270	162	0
2	356	231	168	105	0
3	0	155	181	153	0
4	11	10	11	12	0
5	2214	1693	1522	1670	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	17	3	0
-888	0	0	58	47	0
1	0	0	179	104	0
2	0	0	93	74	0
3	0	0	133	81	0
4	0	0	6	8	0
5	0	0	1033	947	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c17_otro: Identification with political coalitions. Other: specify

Which of the following political coalitions best represents your interests, beliefs and values?: Specify.

c18_01: Degree of agreement: Society requires higher and lower position groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: An ideal society requires some groups to be in a higher position and others in a lower position.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	1	3	2	0
-888	34	7	18	19	0
1	555	587	313	337	0
2	1331	1099	893	922	0
3	364	263	420	429	0
4	594	463	497	395	0
5	43	53	85	49	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	6	4	0
-888	0	0	19	13	0
1	0	0	212	198	0
2	0	0	635	593	0
3	0	0	299	220	0
4	0	0	308	204	0
5	0	0	40	32	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c18_02: Degree of agreement: Everyone should be given the same opportunities

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: We should work to give all groups an equal opportunity to succeed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	4	2	0
-888	4	4	13	5	0
1	46	99	30	10	0
2	110	123	77	45	0
3	173	143	131	71	0
4	2092	1534	1350	1283	0
5	498	570	624	737	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	3	0
-888	0	0	11	2	0
1	0	0	23	6	0
2	0	0	57	30	0
3	0	0	84	37	0
4	0	0	902	751	0
5	0	0	438	435	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c18_03: Degree of agreement: Conditions must be equal for different groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: We should make every effort to level the playing field for different groups.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	6	2	0
-888	6	6	12	7	0
1	30	50	25	5	0
2	97	119	63	41	0
3	180	167	129	86	0
4	2062	1566	1375	1315	0
5	549	565	619	697	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	5	3	0
-888	0	0	8	2	0
1	0	0	15	3	0
2	0	0	54	22	0
3	0	0	84	45	0
4	0	0	921	750	0
5	0	0	432	439	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1001

c18_04: Degree of agreement: Instead of people’s rights, we need a strong government

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Instead of so much concern for people’s rights, what this country needs is a strong government.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	8	3	6	4	3
-888	13	15	17	13	8
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	109	126	109	240	97
2	465	361	335	520	335
3	390	305	318	280	224
4	1541	1271	1085	811	782
5	401	392	359	285	280
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	7	4	2
-888	0	0	11	7	6
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	95	150	58
2	0	0	223	323	196
3	0	0	201	193	78
4	0	0	729	443	476
5	0	0	253	144	185

c18_05: Degree of agreement: Country needs a strong leader

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: What our country needs is a strong leader with the determination to lead us through the right path.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	9	5	7	8	5
-888	20	19	16	18	5
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	80	92	71	141	44
2	336	250	247	319	163
3	376	301	306	279	181
4	1686	1383	1181	1010	1033
5	420	423	401	378	298
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	8	6	3
-888	0	0	12	9	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	68	86	23
2	0	0	200	194	116
3	0	0	200	169	66
4	0	0	758	609	594
5	0	0	273	191	196

c18_06: Degree of agreement: Obedience and respect are important for children to learn

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Obedience and respect for authority are the most important values that children should learn.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	3	4	3	1
-888	5	3	13	4	1
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	82	107	69	138	51
2	391	313	215	399	228
3	324	256	266	307	151
4	1686	1372	1186	968	997
5	435	419	476	334	300
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	5	0
-888	0	0	4	4	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	79	71	21
2	0	0	175	245	145
3	0	0	182	177	92
4	0	0	760	599	549
5	0	0	315	163	191

c18_07: Degree of agreement: Obedience and discipline are keys to a good life

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The real keys to a good life are obedience and discipline.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	3	2	1	1
-888	2	12	12	4	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	58	103	52	107	33
2	338	298	194	343	212
3	373	301	279	282	205
4	1768	1430	1270	1093	1008
5	385	326	420	323	268
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	1
-888	0	0	4	4	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	68	59	25
2	0	0	158	203	152
3	0	0	197	199	100
4	0	0	786	634	569
5	0	0	302	161	153

c18_08: Degree of agreement: Social change is possible

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I believe that social change is possible.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	3	3	2	1
-888	25	25	28	23	15
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	52	45	28	9	10
2	282	240	156	97	106
3	329	335	241	147	143
4	1882	1492	1367	1286	1183
5	354	333	406	589	271
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	7	7	0
-888	0	0	18	12	7
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	15	8	5
2	0	0	108	49	56
3	0	0	168	82	60
4	0	0	884	758	673
5	0	0	319	348	200

c18_09: Degree of agreement: People are rewarded for their efforts

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile people are rewarded for their efforts.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree+M253:M279

c18_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	1	4	2	3
-888	14	13	16	4	12
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	357	282	210	269	149
2	1331	1057	906	1002	900
3	497	478	454	388	277
4	646	556	555	426	337
5	78	86	84	62	51
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	1
-888	0	0	14	6	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	137	146	88
2	0	0	576	602	515
3	0	0	343	243	145
4	0	0	370	227	230
5	0	0	75	36	20

c18_10: Degree of agreement: People are rewarded for their intelligence

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile people are rewarded for their intelligence and skills.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	1	3	2	4
-888	18	12	16	7	8
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	288	228	153	216	101
2	1163	901	775	846	816
3	559	555	484	468	333
4	814	675	707	554	421
5	83	101	91	60	46
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	5	3	0
-888	0	0	16	5	4
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	124	124	67
2	0	0	482	483	474
3	0	0	354	307	162
4	0	0	470	308	273
5	0	0	68	34	21

c18_11: Degree of agreement: Income differences are too large

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile, the income differences are too large.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	1	2	1	2
-888	10	8	14	6	5
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	58	69	29	25	28
2	155	125	93	55	174
3	132	103	103	46	42
4	1260	933	820	736	758
5	1308	1234	1168	1284	720
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	1
-888	0	0	8	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	32	14	25
2	0	0	70	37	115
3	0	0	75	28	20
4	0	0	552	457	392
5	0	0	778	724	448

c18_12: Degree of agreement: There are inferior groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Some groups of people are simply inferior to other groups.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_12	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	4	4	2
-888	0	9	16	13	14
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	518	325	326	186
2	0	967	813	755	577
3	0	217	328	309	137
4	0	698	662	668	688
5	0	64	81	78	125
NA	2927	0	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	6	3	2
-888	0	0	17	12	3
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	239	165	112
2	0	0	564	498	314
3	0	0	218	163	63
4	0	0	431	390	421
5	0	0	44	33	86
NA	0	0	0	0	0

c18_13: Degree of agreement: People have equal opportunities

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile, people have equal opportunities for advancement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_13	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	2
-888	0	0	0	2	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	554	290
2	0	0	0	1100	913
3	0	0	0	164	128
4	0	0	0	266	331
5	0	0	0	63	63
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	2	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	335	196
2	0	0	0	653	537
3	0	0	0	103	58
4	0	0	0	136	182
5	0	0	0	31	27
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c20: Most valued social movement

Thinking about the list of social movements below, please indicate which one do you value the most?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Social movement in support of the student cause
2 Social movement in support of labor demands
3 Social movement of environmental groups
4 Social movement in support of indigenous demands
5 Social movement in support of sexual diversity
6 Pro-life or anti-abortion social movement
7 Anti-crime social movement
8 Feminist movement or movement in support of gender equality
9 Movement for the change of the pension system
10 Social outburst of October 18, 2019
11 Other. Specify
12 None (do not read)

Notes: Wave 3 adds “Feminist social movement or in support of gender equality” (8) and “Social movement for the change in the pension system” (9). In Wave 4, “October social movement (18/O)” (10) is added. For this reason, the response codes of the categories “Other” and “None” are modified. In Wave 5, the categories are modified to shorten names, “Social movement of/for” is eliminated from the names. The name “October social movement (18/O)” of Wave 4 is modified to “Social Outburst of October 2019”.

c20	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	11	5	8	8	3
-888	46	22	27	28	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	470	394	161	209	236
2	381	271	142	198	297
3	129	114	115	78	92
4	77	93	71	43	74
5	86	76	36	22	17
6	142	121	92	33	81
7	489	286	185	91	176
8	0	0	82	43	69
9	0	0	432	480	362
10	0	0	0	412	261
11	79	48	14	11	11
12	1017	1043	864	497	58
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	11	1	0
-888	0	0	20	15	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	121	95	129
2	0	0	86	113	162
3	0	0	74	33	53
4	0	0	45	19	31
5	0	0	33	23	14
6	0	0	76	22	44
7	0	0	136	49	91
8	0	0	44	35	59
9	0	0	261	301	203
10	0	0	0	258	157
11	0	0	15	8	9
12	0	0	597	292	39

c20_otro: Most valued social movement. Other: specify

Thinking about the list of social movements below, please indicate which one do you value the most?: Specify.

c21_01: Degree of agreement: Commitment to the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I feel a commitment to this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	11	3	6	5	0
1	25	23	14	8	0
2	167	92	89	55	0
3	217	176	166	171	0
4	1234	931	869	1056	0
5	198	178	185	325	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	6	0	0
1	0	0	10	3	0
2	0	0	43	44	0
3	0	0	95	96	0
4	0	0	562	616	0
5	0	0	174	197	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_02: Degree of agreement: Identification with the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I identify with this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	4	3	7	5	0
1	22	23	13	8	0
2	137	83	70	56	0
3	180	162	151	133	0
4	1340	956	890	1081	0
5	169	176	198	337	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	5	0	0
1	0	0	8	3	0
2	0	0	38	29	0
3	0	0	78	83	0
4	0	0	591	637	0
5	0	0	170	204	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_03: Degree of agreement: Movement actions

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I agree with the actions of this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	1	0
-888	16	7	20	14	0
1	13	18	9	12	0
2	142	93	82	85	0
3	244	208	158	213	0
4	1282	915	867	1007	0
5	155	162	193	288	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	9	3	0
1	0	0	4	7	0
2	0	0	42	56	0
3	0	0	102	139	0
4	0	0	589	577	0
5	0	0	144	174	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_04: Degree of agreement: Hopeful for the future of the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Thinking about the future of this movement makes me feel hopeful.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	8	2	7	8	0
1	16	18	12	10	0
2	126	84	82	74	0
3	210	153	145	116	0
4	1319	942	852	1033	0
5	172	204	231	379	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	6	1	0
1	0	0	7	3	0
2	0	0	47	42	0
3	0	0	88	90	0
4	0	0	583	584	0
5	0	0	159	236	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_05: Degree of agreement: Actions of the movement can generate social change

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The actions and protests of this movement can generate social change.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	2	0
-888	13	3	15	11	0
1	18	24	6	5	0
2	143	103	66	51	0
3	204	165	135	100	0
4	1276	897	869	1010	0
5	198	211	238	441	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	8	5	0
1	0	0	5	4	0
2	0	0	57	31	0
3	0	0	83	60	0
4	0	0	563	607	0
5	0	0	174	249	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_06: Degree of agreement: The participants see me as one of them

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The participants of this movement see me as a member of the movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	22	45	6	5	0
-888	137	71	77	76	0
1	101	173	138	80	0
2	552	318	341	383	0
3	350	279	282	370	0
4	640	452	418	570	0
5	51	65	68	136	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	3	0
-888	0	0	68	39	0
1	0	0	86	63	0
2	0	0	207	205	0
3	0	0	188	250	0
4	0	0	283	317	0
5	0	0	56	79	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_07: Degree of agreement: Movement is aligned with my values

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The purpose of this movement is aligned with my values.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	5	1	3	1	0
-888	19	13	14	20	0
1	17	21	12	13	0
2	110	74	64	73	0
3	221	193	162	181	0
4	1297	919	849	1046	0
5	184	182	226	286	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	10	4	0
1	0	0	4	6	0
2	0	0	31	40	0
3	0	0	97	121	0
4	0	0	578	602	0
5	0	0	169	183	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_08: Degree of agreement: Similar position movement and people

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: People in general and those who belong to the movement have similar positions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	1	4	1	0
-888	46	32	51	43	0
1	30	28	16	10	0
2	225	136	100	81	0
3	241	216	202	165	0
4	1198	844	815	1052	0
5	111	146	142	268	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	36	24	0
1	0	0	4	6	0
2	0	0	57	58	0
3	0	0	129	100	0
4	0	0	562	625	0
5	0	0	100	143	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_09: Degree of agreement: Authorities and movement have opposing positions

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The authorities and the movement have opposing positions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	1	3	0	0
-888	43	24	43	36	0
1	29	33	7	11	0
2	160	131	127	96	0
3	282	216	211	171	0
4	1179	824	768	945	0
5	157	174	171	361	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	1	0
-888	0	0	19	19	0
1	0	0	19	5	0
2	0	0	72	61	0
3	0	0	156	101	0
4	0	0	518	555	0
5	0	0	105	214	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_10: Degree of agreement: Participants support me

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The participants of this movement support me.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	20	49	11	7	0
-888	195	84	93	102	0
1	64	122	95	38	0
2	346	239	219	231	0
3	398	326	330	377	0
4	765	512	515	709	0
5	65	71	67	156	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	8	0	0
-888	0	0	81	58	0
1	0	0	64	33	0
2	0	0	121	111	0
3	0	0	206	240	0
4	0	0	351	429	0
5	0	0	60	85	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c21_11: Degree of agreement: Policies are unfair

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Government policies related to the cause of this movement are unfair.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_11	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	2	4	1	0
-888	45	23	36	28	0
1	26	34	25	18	0
2	147	116	104	80	0
3	250	222	201	139	0
4	1109	776	718	921	0
5	270	230	242	433	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	2	0
-888	0	0	20	12	0
1	0	0	12	11	0
2	0	0	64	56	0
3	0	0	142	63	0
4	0	0	480	556	0
5	0	0	170	256	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c22: Frequency: Participation of the interviewee in the social movement

Now, thinking about the last 12 months, how often have you participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c22	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	1	0	0
-888	2	1	4	3	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1294	962	869	889	1025
2	167	152	143	189	218
3	256	202	236	347	291
4	104	63	62	149	116
5	29	23	15	43	25
NA	1074	1070	899	533	63
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	1	0
-888	0	0	0	2	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	563	492	523
2	0	0	98	131	151
3	0	0	154	198	173
4	0	0	59	81	77
5	0	0	15	51	26
NA	0	0	628	308	41

c23: Frequency: Participation of relatives in the social movement

Thinking about the last 12 months, how often have members of your family participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c23	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	1	0
-888	15	8	15	12	0
1	1290	1019	895	818	0
2	140	114	139	194	0
3	263	184	202	362	0
4	111	62	54	179	0
5	32	16	24	54	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	1	0
-888	0	0	7	10	0
1	0	0	613	469	0
2	0	0	83	107	0
3	0	0	124	223	0
4	0	0	52	107	0
5	0	0	10	39	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c24: Frequency: Participation of friends in the social movement

Thinking about the last 12 months, how often have your friends participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c24	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	3	0	0	4	0
-888	43	24	31	44	0
1	1001	836	673	642	0
2	135	125	152	149	0
3	412	293	313	403	0
4	209	105	134	293	0
5	50	20	27	85	0
NA	1074	1070	899	533	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	2	0
-888	0	0	25	27	0
1	0	0	408	285	0
2	0	0	99	82	0
3	0	0	221	282	0
4	0	0	115	213	0
5	0	0	21	65	0
NA	0	0	628	308	1001

c25: Preference between Authoritarianism and Democracy

Which of the following statements do you agree with the most?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Democracy is preferable to any other form of government
2 In some circumstances, an authoritarian government may be preferable to a democratic one
3 People like me do not care if we have a democratic regime or an authoritarian one
4 None (do not read)

c25	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	18	5	22	6	3
-888	64	34	33	37	24
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	1266	1139	1009	1278	886
2	350	334	270	187	221
3	833	669	599	495	526
4	396	292	296	150	79
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	10	3	2
-888	0	0	25	15	16
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	718	733	537
2	0	0	173	108	114
3	0	0	376	286	281
4	0	0	217	119	43

c26: Conformity with current Constitution

How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the current Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Completely dissatisfied
2 Dissatisfied
3 Indifferent
4 Satisfied
5 Completely satisfied

c26	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	19	10	0	9	0
-888	238	219	0	115	0
1	618	396	0	614	0
2	1006	888	0	793	0
3	683	628	0	468	0
4	310	298	0	134	0
5	53	34	0	20	0
NA	0	0	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	95	0
1	0	0	0	369	0
2	0	0	0	443	0
3	0	0	0	259	0
4	0	0	0	84	0
5	0	0	0	9	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c27: Importance of changing the current Constitution

How important do you consider it is for the country to change the current Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not important
2 Slightly important
3 Somewhat important
4 Very important
5 Extremely important

c27	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	23	11	0	10	0
-888	264	232	0	119	0
1	200	206	0	123	0
2	189	212	0	117	0
3	609	587	0	290	0
4	874	642	0	581	0
5	768	583	0	913	0
NA	0	0	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	7	0
-888	0	0	0	74	0
1	0	0	0	67	0
2	0	0	0	60	0
3	0	0	0	154	0
4	0	0	0	348	0
5	0	0	0	554	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c28: Degree of agreement: change the Constitution

To what extent do you agree or disagree with changing the Chilean Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c28	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	31	10	25	12	0
-888	222	218	165	94	0
1	111	96	120	61	0
2	112	154	173	92	0
3	485	526	552	235	0
4	1202	931	794	807	0
5	764	538	400	852	0
NA	0	0	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	10	0
-888	0	0	0	52	0
1	0	0	0	29	0
2	0	0	0	53	0
3	0	0	0	152	0
4	0	0	0	456	0
5	0	0	0	512	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c29: Mechanism for changing the Constitution

In Chile, there are different opinions on how to change the Constitution. If the Constitution were to be changed, which of the following options best represents your opinion?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 That a group of experts draft a new Constitution
2 That the parliament draft a new Constitution
3 That the citizens elect a Constituent Assembly to draft a new Constitution

Notes: Error in question setting, CMD did not modify the answer options for Constitutional Convention vs. Mixed Constitutional Convention.

c29	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	52	24	0	23	0
-888	254	232	0	216	0
1	594	520	0	453	0
2	143	136	0	38	0
3	1884	1561	0	1423	0
NA	0	0	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	17	0
-888	0	0	0	126	0
1	0	0	0	248	0
2	0	0	0	40	0
3	0	0	0	833	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c30: Frequency of discussion on constitutional change

How often do you discuss a possible change to the Constitution with friends, family or acquaintances?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c30	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	13	7	0	6	1
-888	53	50	0	22	1
1	1142	1096	0	549	388
2	584	531	0	420	356
3	796	569	0	651	624
4	222	142	0	373	300
5	117	78	0	132	69
NA	0	0	2229	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	15	0
1	0	0	0	269	0
2	0	0	0	253	0
3	0	0	0	413	0
4	0	0	0	229	0
5	0	0	0	81	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c31: Participation in the constituent process

Have you been involved in any of the instances of participation associated with the process of changing the Constitution, such as: answering the individual survey, local meetings, local assemblies, etc.?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: Change in phrasing from Wave 4: After the beginning of the social demonstrations started on October 18, have you participated in town meetings or other instances of participation associated with the change of Constitution? (Yes, I have participated in town meetings|No).

c31	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	16	0	0	0	0
-888	51	0	0	7	0
1	250	0	0	240	0
2	2610	0	0	1906	0
NA	0	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	0	0	170	0
2	0	0	0	1091	0
NA	0	0	1519	0	1001

c32_01: Degree of agreement: I am proud to be Chilean

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I am proud to be Chilean.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c32_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	14	15	6	5	3
-888	10	6	8	2	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	22	39	15	42	6
2	70	42	41	51	47
3	152	119	118	174	103
4	1616	1039	925	1091	1023
5	1043	1213	1116	788	545
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	10	9	3
-888	0	0	10	5	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	22	23	7
2	0	0	38	52	31
3	0	0	117	102	99
4	0	0	643	623	556
5	0	0	679	450	305

c32_02: Degree of agreement: I identify myself with Chile

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I identify myself with Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c32_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	6	7	5	2	1
-888	7	2	4	1	2
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	23	36	13	37	10
2	82	52	48	62	69
3	140	115	112	142	104
4	1704	1078	978	1163	1084
5	965	1183	1069	746	459
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	4	1	1
-888	0	0	6	3	1
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	18	27	9
2	0	0	51	57	52
3	0	0	100	109	89
4	0	0	681	668	599
5	0	0	659	399	250

c33: Subjective perception of social class

In society, commonly, there are different social groups or classes. People in the upper social class are those with the highest income, the highest level of education and the most valued jobs. People in the lower social class are those with the lowest income, the lowest level of education and the least valued jobs. In between these classes are others: According to your opinion, to which of the following social groups or classes do you belong?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Low social class group
2 Low middle social class group
3 Middle social class group
4 Upper middle social class group
5 Upper social class group

c33	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	74	0	0
-888	26	0	4	0	0
1	543	0	421	0	0
2	1140	0	837	0	0
3	1081	0	806	0	0
4	118	0	80	0	0
5	15	0	7	0	0
NA	0	2473	0	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	12	3	1
-888	0	0	12	11	4
1	0	0	216	198	204
2	0	0	570	553	420
3	0	0	610	433	312
4	0	0	91	59	55
5	0	0	8	7	5
NA	0	0	0	0	0

c34: Identity with subjective social class

Thinking about the [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE], please indicate your degree of agreement with the following statements: I identify with people from [SOCIAL CLASS OR GROUP MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c34	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	0
-888	0	0	6	0	0
1	30	0	20	0	0
2	78	0	177	0	0
3	149	0	305	0	0
4	2190	0	1247	0	0
5	450	0	395	0	0
NA	30	2473	78	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	5	1	0
1	0	0	61	9	4
2	0	0	65	40	69
3	0	0	135	95	88
4	0	0	920	946	686
5	0	0	306	159	149
NA	0	0	24	14	5

c35_01: Frequency : Respect in health services to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: In health services.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	5	0	0
-888	19	0	9	0	0
1	448	0	178	0	0
2	454	0	318	0	0
3	1000	0	831	0	0
4	472	0	443	0	0
5	504	0	367	0	0
NA	30	2473	78	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	7	2	1
1	0	0	177	132	76
2	0	0	234	217	162
3	0	0	560	524	418
4	0	0	322	256	216
5	0	0	195	119	123
NA	0	0	24	14	5

c35_02: Frequency: Respect at work to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: At work.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	19	0	21	0	0
-888	36	0	34	0	0
1	287	0	92	0	0
2	348	0	203	0	0
3	1006	0	757	0	0
4	670	0	546	0	0
5	531	0	498	0	0
NA	30	2473	78	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	2	1
-888	0	0	17	13	4
1	0	0	112	94	42
2	0	0	165	139	117
3	0	0	572	517	393
4	0	0	397	328	283
5	0	0	230	157	156
NA	0	0	24	14	5

c35_03: Frequency: Respect from the police to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: By the police.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	13	0	0
-888	31	0	30	0	0
1	295	0	157	0	0
2	262	0	198	0	0
3	852	0	603	0	0
4	721	0	482	0	0
5	734	0	668	0	0
NA	30	2473	78	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	2
-888	0	0	17	15	13
1	0	0	147	187	128
2	0	0	172	208	145
3	0	0	525	472	335
4	0	0	388	221	212
5	0	0	244	147	161
NA	0	0	24	14	5

c35_04: Frequency: Respect from high class people to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: By high class people.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	4	0	17	0	0
-888	62	0	29	0	0
1	536	0	218	0	0
2	437	0	346	0	0
3	846	0	767	0	0
4	508	0	387	0	0
5	504	0	387	0	0
NA	30	2473	78	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	2	1
-888	0	0	19	22	6
1	0	0	203	220	140
2	0	0	244	249	187
3	0	0	550	423	338
4	0	0	300	206	191
5	0	0	177	128	133
NA	0	0	24	14	5

c36: Intencion de voto en Elecciones Presidenciales

Regarding the upcoming presidential election in November of this year, for which of the following candidates will you vote or will you not go to vote?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Alejandro Guillier
2 Sebastian Pinnera
3 Beatriz Sanchez
4 Carolina Goic
5 Marco Henriquez-Ominami
6 Franco Parisi
7 Other candidate
8 Not sure who to vote for (Do not read)
9 Not sure if I will go to vote (Do not read)
10 Will not attend to vote

Notes: Listing depends on date of ELSOC fieldwork and presidential election.

c36	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	19	0	0	0
-888	0	91	0	0	0
1	0	284	0	0	0
2	0	509	0	0	0
3	0	200	0	0	0
4	0	62	0	0	0
5	0	28	0	0	0
6	0	26	0	0	0
7	0	58	0	0	0
8	0	597	0	0	0
9	0	211	0	0	0
10	0	388	0	0	0
NA	2927	0	2229	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	0	0	0
7	0	0	0	0	0
8	0	0	0	0	0
9	0	0	0	0	0
10	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_01: Degree of agreement: LGBT adoption

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Homosexual couples should be able to adopt children.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	10	4	0
-888	0	0	24	18	0
1	0	0	494	326	0
2	0	0	579	561	0
3	0	0	278	270	0
4	0	0	626	720	0
5	0	0	218	254	0
NA	2927	2473	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_02: Degree of agreement: Abortion

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Abortion should be legal under any circumstances.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	9	2	2
-888	0	0	17	10	10
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	546	368	193
2	0	0	742	786	722
3	0	0	259	235	205
4	0	0	481	545	413
5	0	0	175	207	184
NA	2927	2473	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_03: Degree of agreement: Role of the State in education

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The Chilean State, rather than the private sector, should be the main provider of education.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	5	1	0
-888	0	0	10	1	0
1	0	0	53	16	0
2	0	0	84	42	0
3	0	0	118	55	0
4	0	0	1131	1058	0
5	0	0	828	980	0
NA	2927	2473	0	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_04: Degree of agreement: Individually funded pensions

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Each person should be self-responsible for their future pension.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	6	2	2
-888	0	0	11	15	11
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	253	219	117
2	0	0	639	658	590
3	0	0	296	296	178
4	0	0	747	746	708
5	0	0	277	217	123
NA	2927	2473	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_05: Degree of agreement: Restrictions on migrant entry

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Chile should take more drastic measures to prevent immigrants from entering the country.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	6	3	1
-888	0	0	9	6	6
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	94	85	33
2	0	0	264	327	200
3	0	0	320	318	160
4	0	0	956	963	904
5	0	0	580	451	425
NA	2927	2473	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_06: Degree of agreement: Sex education responsibility of the parents

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Sex education for children should be the sole responsibility of the parents.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	1	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	0	0	139	0
2	0	0	0	685	0
3	0	0	0	317	0
4	0	0	0	765	0
5	0	0	0	244	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_07: Degree of agreement: Restriction on polluting companies

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Polluting companies should be shut down, even if this means an increase in unemployment..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_07	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	18	0
1	0	0	0	22	0
2	0	0	0	188	0
3	0	0	0	320	0
4	0	0	0	1119	0
5	0	0	0	484	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_08: Degree of agreement: Targeted social expenditure

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Social spending should be targeted to the poorest and most vulnerable only.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_08	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
1	0	0	0	103	0
2	0	0	0	626	0
3	0	0	0	331	0
4	0	0	0	884	0
5	0	0	0	205	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_09: Degree of agreement: Economic activity and public health

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In the current context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is more important to give priority to economic activity than to the health of the population.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_09	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	5
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	0	284
2	0	0	0	0	973
3	0	0	0	0	208
4	0	0	0	0	217
5	0	0	0	0	42
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c37_10: Degree of agreement: Lockdowns

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In the current context of the coronavirus pandemic, strict lockdowns are very necessary to safeguard the health of the population.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_10	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	2
-888	0	0	0	0	4
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	0	0	24
2	0	0	0	0	169
3	0	0	0	0	118
4	0	0	0	0	1032
5	0	0	0	0	380
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c38: Political corruption extension

To what extent do you believe that corruption in politics, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, or influence peddling is widespread in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all widespread
2 Slightly widespread
3 Somewhat widespread
4 Very widespread
5 Extremely widespread

c38	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	19	4	3
-888	0	0	61	15	28
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	0	0	45	20	28
2	0	0	95	40	97
3	0	0	252	126	142
4	0	0	816	687	627
5	0	0	941	1261	804
NA	2927	2473	0	0	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	15	4	4
-888	0	0	83	18	13
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	23	20	12
2	0	0	76	25	54
3	0	0	175	83	85
4	0	0	530	393	336
5	0	0	617	721	497
NA	0	0	0	0	0

c39: Retrospective voting in presidential elections [2013/2017]

Remembering that your answer is completely confidential, could you tell me who you voted for in the first round of the presidential election?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Carolina Goic
2 Jose Antonio Kast
3 Sebastian Pinnera
4 Alejandro Guillier
5 Beatriz Sanchez
6 Marco Enriquez-Ominami
7 Eduardo Artes
8 Alejandro Navarro
9 Blank vote
10 Null vote

Notes: Listing depends on elections.

c39	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	106	0	0
-888	0	0	30	0	0
1	0	0	53	0	0
2	0	0	60	0	0
3	0	0	631	0	0
4	0	0	304	0	0
5	0	0	208	0	0
6	0	0	49	0	0
7	0	0	3	0	0
8	0	0	8	0	0
9	0	0	38	0	0
10	0	0	34	0	0
NA	2927	2473	705	2153	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	90	0	0
-888	0	0	23	0	0
1	0	0	35	0	0
2	0	0	33	0	0
3	0	0	413	0	0
4	0	0	180	0	0
5	0	0	132	0	0
6	0	0	20	0	0
7	0	0	6	0	0
8	0	0	1	0	0
9	0	0	30	0	0
10	0	0	22	0	0
NA	0	0	534	1264	1001

c40_01: Degree of agreement: State works for the wellbeing of the people

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: The State works for the wellbeing of the people.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	16	0
1	0	0	0	430	0
2	0	0	0	910	0
3	0	0	0	383	0
4	0	0	0	366	0
5	0	0	0	46	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	1
-888	0	0	0	7	0
1	0	0	0	248	97
2	0	0	0	563	418
3	0	0	0	237	231
4	0	0	0	181	239
5	0	0	0	26	15
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c40_02: Degree of agreement: Everyone thinks of themselves and does not help others

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Everyone thinks of themselves and does not help others in need.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	0	0	84	0
2	0	0	0	300	0
3	0	0	0	323	0
4	0	0	0	1100	0
5	0	0	0	339	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	2
-888	0	0	0	3	0
1	0	0	0	42	13
2	0	0	0	163	212
3	0	0	0	163	184
4	0	0	0	689	473
5	0	0	0	204	117
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c40_03: Degree of agreement: The State uses its power legitimately

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: The State uses its power legitimately.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	0
-888	0	0	0	46	0
1	0	0	0	253	0
2	0	0	0	773	0
3	0	0	0	374	0
4	0	0	0	616	0
5	0	0	0	85	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	1
-888	0	0	0	18	10
1	0	0	0	157	51
2	0	0	0	485	382
3	0	0	0	203	194
4	0	0	0	329	324
5	0	0	0	69	39
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c40_04: Degree of agreement: Success sometimes requires cheating

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: To do well in our country, it is sometimes necessary to cheat.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	4	0
1	0	0	0	311	0
2	0	0	0	888	0
3	0	0	0	206	0
4	0	0	0	594	0
5	0	0	0	148	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	8	4
1	0	0	0	195	79
2	0	0	0	490	346
3	0	0	0	103	122
4	0	0	0	385	367
5	0	0	0	81	83
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c40_05: Degree of agreement: People are friends with others for their own benefit

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Most people are friends with others for their own benefit.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_05	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	6	0
1	0	0	0	43	0
2	0	0	0	383	0
3	0	0	0	360	0
4	0	0	0	1166	0
5	0	0	0	195	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	6	4
1	0	0	0	21	21
2	0	0	0	230	212
3	0	0	0	218	172
4	0	0	0	669	509
5	0	0	0	120	83
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c40_06: Degree of agreement: Authorities protect the vulnerable and weak

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Authorities protect the vulnerable and weak.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_06	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	7	0
1	0	0	0	433	0
2	0	0	0	1073	0
3	0	0	0	313	0
4	0	0	0	293	0
5	0	0	0	32	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	6
-888	0	0	0	3	3
1	0	0	0	257	117
2	0	0	0	642	525
3	0	0	0	196	178
4	0	0	0	151	160
5	0	0	0	13	12
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c41_01: Level of anger: Current levels of inequality in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The current levels of inequality in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	7	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	34	0
2	0	0	0	70	0
3	0	0	0	182	0
4	0	0	0	804	0
5	0	0	0	1054	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	1
-888	0	0	0	2	4
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	26	54
2	0	0	0	61	82
3	0	0	0	137	127
4	0	0	0	458	328
5	0	0	0	574	397
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c41_02: Level of anger: Cost of living in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The cost of living in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	2	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	18	0
2	0	0	0	52	0
3	0	0	0	157	0
4	0	0	0	783	0
5	0	0	0	1139	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	1
-888	0	0	0	1	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	15	35
2	0	0	0	28	52
3	0	0	0	84	79
4	0	0	0	502	375
5	0	0	0	628	450
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c41_03: Level of anger: Violent demonstrators at protests

NANA

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	6	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	112	0
2	0	0	0	122	0
3	0	0	0	216	0
4	0	0	0	632	0
5	0	0	0	1062	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	7	1
-888	0	0	0	1	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	71	61
2	0	0	0	81	84
3	0	0	0	135	88
4	0	0	0	362	272
5	0	0	0	607	485
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c41_04: Level of anger: The actions of Security Forces in the demonstrations

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The actions of Security Forces (police, military) in the demonstrations.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	8	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	178	0
2	0	0	0	153	0
3	0	0	0	346	0
4	0	0	0	593	0
5	0	0	0	872	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	9	2
-888	0	0	0	1	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	85	92
2	0	0	0	74	104
3	0	0	0	195	167
4	0	0	0	377	298
5	0	0	0	523	329
NA	0	0	1519	0	0

c42_01: Level of fear: Current levels of inequality in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The current levels of inequality in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	3	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	137	0
2	0	0	0	146	0
3	0	0	0	386	0
4	0	0	0	793	0
5	0	0	0	685	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	0
-888	0	0	0	3	2
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	67	95
2	0	0	0	94	133
3	0	0	0	247	164
4	0	0	0	438	344
5	0	0	0	410	253
NA	0	0	1519	0	2

c42_02: Level of fear: Cost of living in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The cost of living in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	2	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	84	0
2	0	0	0	79	0
3	0	0	0	287	0
4	0	0	0	854	0
5	0	0	0	844	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	5	1
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	38	57
2	0	0	0	47	100
3	0	0	0	144	131
4	0	0	0	518	374
5	0	0	0	512	328
NA	0	0	1519	0	2

c42_03: Level of fear: Violent demonstrators at protests

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: Violent demonstrators at protests.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	3	0
-888	0	0	0	7	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	143	0
2	0	0	0	168	0
3	0	0	0	232	0
4	0	0	0	627	0
5	0	0	0	973	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	0
-888	0	0	0	4	3
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	96	73
2	0	0	0	95	91
3	0	0	0	138	121
4	0	0	0	389	301
5	0	0	0	536	402
NA	0	0	1519	0	2

c42_04: Level of fear: The actions of Security Forces in the demonstrations

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The actions of Security Forces (police, military) in the demonstrations.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	4	0
-888	0	0	0	6	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	188	0
2	0	0	0	151	0
3	0	0	0	332	0
4	0	0	0	638	0
5	0	0	0	834	0
NA	2927	2473	2229	0	1739
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	6	2
-888	0	0	0	3	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	86	105
2	0	0	0	79	120
3	0	0	0	197	142
4	0	0	0	405	300
5	0	0	0	488	321
NA	0	0	1519	0	2

c43: Retrospective turnout Plebiscite New Constitution

I will now ask you about your participation in the November 25th Plebiscite. Remember that your answers are anonymous and your confidentiality is properly protected… Did you vote in the Plebiscite for a New Constitution on October 25th?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No
3 I was not old enough

c43	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	0	0	0	0	4
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	1143
2	0	0	0	0	568
3	0	0	0	0	23
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	0	0	0	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	0	659
2	0	0	0	0	318
3	0	0	0	0	14
NA	0	0	1519	1264	0

c44: Retrospective voting approval of the writing of a New Constitution

Did you vote Approve or Reject the writing of a new Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Lnow (do not read)
-777 Approve
-666 Reject
1 Null
2 Blank
3 No Answer (do not read)
4 Don’t Lnow (do not read)

c44	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	28
-888	0	0	0	0	7
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	914
2	0	0	0	0	184
3	0	0	0	0	6
4	0	0	0	0	4
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	596
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	14
-888	0	0	0	0	5
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	0	540
2	0	0	0	0	93
3	0	0	0	0	4
4	0	0	0	0	3
NA	0	0	1519	1264	334

c45: Retrospective voting Mechanism of constitutional change

What constitutional change mechanism did you vote for?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Mixed Convention
2 Constitutional Convention
3 Null
4 Blank

c45	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	36
-888	0	0	0	0	56
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	349
2	0	0	0	0	638
3	0	0	0	0	36
4	0	0	0	0	28
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	596
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	14
-888	0	0	0	0	27
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	0	192
2	0	0	0	0	392
3	0	0	0	0	19
4	0	0	0	0	15
NA	0	0	1519	1264	334

c46_01: Constitutional optimism: Inequality in health and education

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will reduce the inequalities in health and education in Chile..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	6
-888	0	0	0	0	35
1	0	0	0	0	49
2	0	0	0	0	315
3	0	0	0	0	262
4	0	0	0	0	881
5	0	0	0	0	191
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c46_02: Constitutional optimism: Economic conditions

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will worsen existing economic conditions in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	5
-888	0	0	0	0	65
1	0	0	0	0	144
2	0	0	0	0	845
3	0	0	0	0	296
4	0	0	0	0	335
5	0	0	0	0	49
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c46_03: Constitutional optimism: Corruption

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will lead to less corruption in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	7
-888	0	0	0	0	27
1	0	0	0	0	97
2	0	0	0	0	495
3	0	0	0	0	294
4	0	0	0	0	695
5	0	0	0	0	124
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c46_04: Constitutional optimism: Quality of life

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will have little impact on Chileans’ quality of life.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	7
-888	0	0	0	0	46
1	0	0	0	0	83
2	0	0	0	0	701
3	0	0	0	0	278
4	0	0	0	0	536
5	0	0	0	0	88
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c47: Voting intention for 2021

Thinking about the April 2021 elections, where mayors, councilors, governors, regional councilors and constitutional delegates will be elected. Will you go to vote?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 I will certainly go to vote
2 Maybe I will go to vote
3 I will certainly not go to vote

c47	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	21
1	0	0	0	0	1215
2	0	0	0	0	270
3	0	0	0	0	233
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-888	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0
NA	0	0	1519	1264	1001

c48: Social isolation fulfillment

Taking into account that there are people who for various reasons have had to leave their homes during the pandemic, to what extent have you followed the recommendation to stay at home, maintaining social isolation (not counting the times you have had to leave for work reasons)?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c48	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	0	0	0	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	73
2	0	0	0	0	83
3	0	0	0	0	192
4	0	0	0	0	684
5	0	0	0	0	706
NA	2927	2473	2229	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	0
-888	0	0	0	0	1
-666	0	0	0	0	8
1	0	0	0	0	30
2	0	0	0	0	53
3	0	0	0	0	117
4	0	0	0	0	386
5	0	0	0	0	406
NA	0	0	1519	1264	0

c19_01: Degree of agreement: A working mother has relationship with her children

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: A working mother can establish a relationship with her children as warm and solid as a mother who does not work.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_01	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	2	0	0
-888	14	0	6	0	6
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	179	0	146	0	93
2	990	0	695	0	619
3	209	0	184	0	122
4	1231	0	922	0	713
5	303	0	274	0	176
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	0	0	1
-888	0	0	5	0	2
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	78	0	58
2	0	0	488	0	389
3	0	0	122	0	74
4	0	0	585	0	374
5	0	0	241	0	103
NA	0	0	0	1264	0

c19_02: Degree of agreement: Child suffer if his or her mother works

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_02	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	1	0	2	0	1
-888	10	0	5	0	3
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	88	0	53	0	32
2	540	0	352	0	300
3	275	0	245	0	142
4	1771	0	1280	0	1063
5	242	0	292	0	188
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	1	0	1
-888	0	0	9	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	45	0	19
2	0	0	247	0	191
3	0	0	145	0	90
4	0	0	859	0	576
5	0	0	213	0	124
NA	0	0	0	1264	0

c19_03: Degree of agreement: Men should assume responsibility for domestic

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Men should assume a greater degree of responsibility for domestic work than they currently do.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_03	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	4	0	1	0	3
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	18	0	15	0	5
2	82	0	50	0	34
3	142	0	96	0	47
4	1856	0	1288	0	1079
5	823	0	778	0	561
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	3	0	0
-888	0	0	3	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	4	0	4
2	0	0	35	0	16
3	0	0	64	0	29
4	0	0	858	0	600
5	0	0	552	0	352
NA	0	0	0	1264	0

c19_04: Degree of agreement: Men should assume responsibility for childcare

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Men should assume a greater degree of responsibility for childcare than they currently do.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_04	2016	2017	2018	2019	2021
Original Sample
-999	2	0	1	0	0
-888	6	0	1	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	10
1	18	0	10	0	2
2	53	0	35	0	19
3	107	0	79	0	31
4	1774	0	1265	0	1083
5	967	0	838	0	594
NA	0	2473	0	2153	0
Refreshment Sample
-999	0	0	2	0	0
-888	0	0	4	0	0
-666	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	8	0	4
2	0	0	22	0	10
3	0	0	54	0	15
4	0	0	829	0	588
5	0	0	600	0	384
NA	0	0	0	1264	0