7.3 Inequality and Legitimacy Module
- d01_01: Subjective Social Status: Self-placement
In our society, some groups are usually at the higher levels, and others tend to be placed at the lower levels of society. Using the presented scale, where 0 is the lowest level and 10 the highest level, where would you put yourself in Chilean society?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Lowest level
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Highest level
| d01_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 3 |
| -888 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 0 | 44 | 36 | 42 | 57 | 31 |
| 1 | 84 | 73 | 69 | 59 | 25 |
| 2 | 207 | 112 | 116 | 127 | 59 |
| 3 | 439 | 309 | 266 | 358 | 133 |
| 4 | 677 | 528 | 471 | 511 | 354 |
| 5 | 975 | 943 | 894 | 778 | 760 |
| 6 | 310 | 257 | 212 | 163 | 202 |
| 7 | 116 | 112 | 90 | 18 | 102 |
| 8 | 37 | 54 | 24 | 64 | 29 |
| 9 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 |
| 10 | 22 | 31 | 14 | 8 | 26 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 5 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 52 | 51 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 47 | 16 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 92 | 34 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 212 | 76 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 313 | 296 | 216 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 553 | 406 | 408 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 86 | 106 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 13 | 11 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 42 | 53 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 4 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 11 |
- d01_02: Subjective Social Status: Family of origin placement
And thinking about the family you grew up in, where would they stand on this scale?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Lowest level
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Highest level
| d01_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| -888 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 6 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 0 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 94 | 51 |
| 1 | 207 | 140 | 172 | 181 | 82 |
| 2 | 371 | 294 | 270 | 332 | 162 |
| 3 | 591 | 424 | 381 | 431 | 277 |
| 4 | 531 | 387 | 387 | 345 | 309 |
| 5 | 657 | 669 | 530 | 462 | 451 |
| 6 | 228 | 190 | 176 | 136 | 156 |
| 7 | 145 | 127 | 113 | 35 | 108 |
| 8 | 53 | 73 | 54 | 91 | 55 |
| 9 | 21 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 |
| 10 | 43 | 70 | 40 | 28 | 59 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 5 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 73 | 55 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 116 | 37 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 182 | 92 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 248 | 143 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 247 | 213 | 196 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 251 | 269 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 69 | 75 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 30 | 23 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 45 | 52 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 15 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 18 | 29 |
- d01_03: Subjective Social Status: Children placement
If you currently have children or if you were to have them in the future, where do you think they would be placed?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Lowest level
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Highest level
| d01_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 16 |
| -888 | 45 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 14 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 0 | 27 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 6 |
| 1 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| 2 | 42 | 24 | 36 | 37 | 20 |
| 3 | 128 | 89 | 76 | 108 | 34 |
| 4 | 242 | 140 | 164 | 187 | 96 |
| 5 | 575 | 472 | 472 | 538 | 407 |
| 6 | 529 | 419 | 396 | 374 | 309 |
| 7 | 541 | 520 | 473 | 213 | 352 |
| 8 | 335 | 276 | 232 | 353 | 230 |
| 9 | 153 | 117 | 85 | 73 | 70 |
| 10 | 263 | 346 | 211 | 208 | 168 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 7 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 22 | 11 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 11 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 14 | 8 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 29 | 12 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 78 | 42 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 124 | 66 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 326 | 292 | 242 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 259 | 187 | 192 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 120 | 98 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 232 | 193 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 37 | 26 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 104 | 85 |
- d01_04: Subjective Social Status: [PER/HAI/VEN] migrants placement
And where do you think the [PER/HAI/VEN] migrants living in Chile are located?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Lowest level
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Highest level
| d01_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 68 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 55 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 191 | 90 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 424 | 228 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 599 | 478 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 369 | 370 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 263 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 79 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 41 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 26 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 0 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 23 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 79 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 129 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351 | 252 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 252 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 122 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 79 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 21 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 12 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d02_01: Degree of agreement: Pensions distributive justice
Now, I will read you a list of statements. Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following sentences, using the following response scale: It is fair that people with higher incomes have better pensions than people with lower incomes..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d02_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 1 | 862 | 906 | 690 | 566 | 0 |
| 2 | 1337 | 1022 | 910 | 1015 | 0 |
| 3 | 228 | 172 | 186 | 210 | 0 |
| 4 | 443 | 314 | 363 | 318 | 0 |
| 5 | 53 | 51 | 71 | 39 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 563 | 397 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 607 | 583 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 111 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 149 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 21 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d02_02: Degree of agreement: Eduation distributive justice
Now, I will read you a list of statements. Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following sentences, using the following response scale: It is fair that people with higher income have a better education for their children than people with lower income..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d02_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1018 | 1060 | 869 | 811 | 0 |
| 2 | 1515 | 1092 | 1013 | 1091 | 0 |
| 3 | 159 | 106 | 132 | 94 | 0 |
| 4 | 208 | 179 | 160 | 135 | 0 |
| 5 | 24 | 32 | 44 | 20 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 656 | 533 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 678 | 607 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 57 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 56 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 10 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d02_03: Degree of agreement: Health distributive justice
Now, I will read you a list of statements. Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following sentences, using the following response scale: It is fair that people with higher income can access better health care than people with lower income.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d02_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1069 | 1160 | 932 | 864 | 0 |
| 2 | 1423 | 1037 | 989 | 1074 | 0 |
| 3 | 142 | 103 | 114 | 61 | 0 |
| 4 | 250 | 138 | 136 | 129 | 0 |
| 5 | 40 | 31 | 51 | 23 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 586 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 643 | 581 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 40 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 48 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 6 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d03_01: Wage received: CEO large company
We would like to know how much do you think people earn per month, after taxes, health, welfare and other deductions (liquid income), in the following jobs that I am going to tell you about. Although many people are not sure about this, it is very important that you give us your opinion. How much do you think earn per month: The CEO of a large national company?.
- d03_02: Wage received: Unskilled worker
We would like to know how much do you think people earn per month, after taxes, health, welfare and other deductions (liquid income), in the following jobs that I am going to tell you about. Although many people are not sure about this, it is very important that you give us your opinion. How much do you think earn per month: An unskilled factory worker?.
- d04_01: Fair salary: CEO large company
Now, thinking about what you think people in these jobs should earn per month, after taxes, health, welfare and other deductions (liquid income), how much money do you think should earn per month…?: The CEO of a large national company?.
- d04_02: Fair salary: Unskilled worker
Now, thinking about what you think people in these jobs should earn per month, after taxes, health, welfare and other deductions (liquid income), how much money do you think should earn per month…?: An unskilled factory worker?.
- d05_01: Level of importance: Coming from a wealthy family
Currently in Chile, how important is it to emerge in life…?: Coming from a wealthy family.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all important
2 A little important
3 Somewhat important
4 Pretty important
5 Very important
| d05_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| -888 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | 468 | 432 | 271 | 223 | 158 |
| 2 | 408 | 319 | 352 | 271 | 152 |
| 3 | 612 | 456 | 377 | 397 | 234 |
| 4 | 803 | 593 | 645 | 601 | 492 |
| 5 | 622 | 669 | 572 | 652 | 679 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 127 | 80 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 173 | 85 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 215 | 137 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 411 | 333 | 283 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 383 | 409 | 404 |
- d05_02: Level of importance: Having a good level of education
Currently in Chile, how important is it to emerge in life…?: Having a good level of education.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all important
2 A little important
3 Somewhat important
4 Pretty important
5 Very important
| d05_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| -888 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | 59 | 36 | 11 | 14 | 10 |
| 2 | 66 | 43 | 40 | 25 | 32 |
| 3 | 250 | 151 | 130 | 129 | 108 |
| 4 | 1271 | 821 | 779 | 766 | 545 |
| 5 | 1277 | 1420 | 1261 | 1218 | 1031 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 4 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 17 | 14 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 72 | 44 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 473 | 437 | 318 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 891 | 732 | 613 |
- d05_03: Level of importance: Having ambition
Currently in Chile, how important is it to emerge in life…?: Having ambition.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all important
2 A little important
3 Somewhat important
4 Pretty important
5 Very important
| d05_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| -888 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | 162 | 148 | 89 | 92 | 91 |
| 2 | 190 | 177 | 158 | 150 | 133 |
| 3 | 635 | 545 | 347 | 444 | 322 |
| 4 | 1111 | 916 | 784 | 734 | 581 |
| 5 | 816 | 680 | 840 | 723 | 597 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 60 | 46 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 90 | 62 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 279 | 157 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 493 | 431 | 374 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 402 | 352 |
- d05_04: Level of importance: Hard work
Currently in Chile, how important is it to emerge in life…?: Hard work.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all important
2 A little important
3 Somewhat important
4 Pretty important
5 Very important
| d05_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| -888 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | 114 | 94 | 55 | 58 | 59 |
| 2 | 168 | 154 | 156 | 179 | 158 |
| 3 | 455 | 327 | 306 | 381 | 284 |
| 4 | 1056 | 830 | 753 | 749 | 600 |
| 5 | 1117 | 1062 | 949 | 780 | 620 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 37 | 19 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 78 | 75 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 218 | 159 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 472 | 443 | 366 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 711 | 488 | 371 |
- d06: Taxes payment
Thinking about taxes, you consider yourself a person who pays.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all important
2 A little important
3 Somewhat important
4 Pretty important
5 Very important
| d06 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| -888 | 94 | 50 | 41 | 37 | 25 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1 | 481 | 397 | 339 | 214 | 197 |
| 2 | 462 | 446 | 406 | 373 | 309 |
| 3 | 751 | 669 | 586 | 566 | 473 |
| 4 | 571 | 482 | 435 | 498 | 361 |
| 5 | 564 | 425 | 419 | 460 | 360 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 27 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 125 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 227 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 323 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 267 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 295 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 993 |
- d07: Frequency of contact with high class people
How often do you talk or interact with people of high social class?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always
| d07 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 669 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 937 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 334 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 327 | 306 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 496 | 380 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 161 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 80 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d08: Positive contact with high class people
When you interact with people of high social class, how friendly has that experience been?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very unfriendly
2 Unfriendly
3 Neither friendly nor unfriendly
4 Friendly
5 Very friendly
| d08 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 680 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 28 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 136 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 378 | 322 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 448 | 346 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 90 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 332 | 337 | 1001 |
- d09: Frequency of negative contact with high class people
How often have you had bad experiences with people of high social class, such as disagreements, tensions, fights or conflicts?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always
| d09 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 531 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 776 | 668 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 339 | 308 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 212 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 53 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d10: Anxiety due to interactions with high class people
If you were to talk to a group of high class people whom you do not know, how would you feel?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very uncomfortable
2 Uncomfortable
3 Neither comfortable or uncomfortable
4 Comfortable
5 Very comfortable
| d10 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 253 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 793 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 111 | 99 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 410 | 377 | 284 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 523 | 456 | 359 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 398 | 278 | 220 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 29 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d11: Perception of discrimination against people from the high class
How often would you say that people of high social class are discriminated against in Chile?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never discriminated
2 Rarely discriminated
3 Sometimes discriminated
4 Often discriminated
5 Always discriminated
| d11 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 11 | 1 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 520 | 485 | 350 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 336 | 259 | 239 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 392 | 284 | 246 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 143 | 99 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 79 | 57 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d12: Attitude towards high class people
And in general, how positive or negative is your view about people of high social class?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very negative
2 Negative
3 Neither negative nor positive
4 Positive
5 Very positive
| d12 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 373 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1532 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 14 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 41 | 24 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 183 | 160 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 853 | 750 | 610 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 363 | 257 | 178 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 17 | 18 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d13: Frequency of contact with lower class people
How often do you talk or interact with people of low social class?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always
| d13 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 1212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 18 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 44 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 323 | 257 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 486 | 430 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 575 | 512 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d14: Positive contact with lower class people
When you interact with people of low social class, how friendly has that experience been?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very unfriendly
2 Unfriendly
3 Neither friendly nor unfriendly
4 Friendly
5 Very friendly
| d14 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 1546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 101 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 4 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 53 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 192 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 723 | 650 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 389 | 344 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 34 | 21 | 1001 |
- d15: Frequency of negative contact with lower class people
How often have you had bad experiences with people of low social class, such as disagreements, tensions, fights or conflicts?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always
| d15 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 631 | 549 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 404 | 395 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 358 | 253 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 54 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1001 |
- d16: Anxiety due to interaction with lower class people
If you were to talk to a group of low class people whom you do not know, how would you feel?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very uncomfortable
2 Uncomfortable
3 Neither comfortable or uncomfortable
4 Comfortable
5 Very comfortable
| d16 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 1626 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 9 | 11 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 87 | 67 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 441 | 363 | 366 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 740 | 649 | 456 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 153 | 93 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d17: Perception of discrimination against lower class people
How often would you say that people of low social class are discriminated against in Chile?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never discriminated
2 Rarely discriminated
3 Sometimes discriminated
4 Often discriminated
5 Always discriminated
| d17 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 1202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 1081 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 16 | 17 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 256 | 154 | 174 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 647 | 547 | 505 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 542 | 530 | 292 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d18: Attitude towards lower class people
And in general, how positive or negative is your view about people of low social class?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very negative
2 Negative
3 Neither negative nor positive
4 Positive
5 Very positive
| d18 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1046 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 1377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 74 | 82 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 626 | 488 | 499 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 669 | 601 | 359 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 86 | 34 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d19: Justification of differences between social classes
And how fair or unfair do you think is the difference in living situation between people of high social class and those of low social class in Chile?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Very unfair
2 Unfair
3 Neither fair nor unfair
4 Fair
5 Very fair
| d19 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 5 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 592 | 713 | 478 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 469 | 368 | 345 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 119 | 117 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 20 | 24 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 39 | 24 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- d20: School classmates: Technical career
Thinking about what your school classmates did after they graduated: How many of them studied a non-university technical or professional career?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 None
2 Few
3 Some
4 A lot
5 Many
| d20 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 303 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 254 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 806 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 642 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 346 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 321 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 323 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 0 |
- d21: School classmates: University career
Thinking about what your school classmates did after they graduated: How many of them studied a university degree?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 None
2 Few
3 Some
4 A lot
5 Many
| d21 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 318 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 353 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 874 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 521 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 121 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 262 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 0 |
- d22: School classmates: No higher education
Thinking about what your school classmates did after they graduated: How many of them did not study and started working?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 None
2 Few
3 Some
4 A lot
5 Many
| d22 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 383 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 634 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 0 |
- d23_01: Continuum regulation-freedom of companies: Interviewee
Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 relates to “The State should regulate companies more strongly” and 10 relates to “Companies should have more freedom to operate”: Where do you stand between these two views?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 1 The State should regulate companies more strongly
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Companies should have more freedom to operate
| d23_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 714 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 248 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 569 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 1001 |
- d23_02: Continuum regulation-freedom of companies: Chilean majority
Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 relates to “The State should regulate companies more strongly” and 10 relates to “Companies should have more freedom to operate”: How do you think most Chileans think? Where would you place them?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 1 The State should regulate companies more strongly
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Companies should have more freedom to operate
| d23_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 569 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 232 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 322 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 556 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 1001 |
- d23_03: Continuum regulation-freedom of companies: Nueva Mayoria voters
Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 relates to “The State should regulate companies more strongly” and 10 relates to “Companies should have more freedom to operate”: How do you think most of the people who vote for Nueva Mayoría candidates think? Where would you place them?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 1 The State should regulate companies more strongly
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Companies should have more freedom to operate
| d23_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 116 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 328 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 186 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 318 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 414 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 161 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 1001 |
- d23_04: Continuum regulation-freedom of companies: Chile Vamos voters
Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 relates to “The State should regulate companies more strongly” and 10 relates to “Companies should have more freedom to operate”: How do you think most of the people who vote for Chile Vamos candidates think? Where would you place them?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 1 The State should regulate companies more strongly
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Companies should have more freedom to operate
| d23_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 298 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 183 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 373 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 1001 |
- d23_05: Continuum regulation-freedom of companies: Frente Amplio voters
Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 relates to “The State should regulate companies more strongly” and 10 relates to “Companies should have more freedom to operate”: How do you think most of the people who vote for Frente Amplio candidates think? Where would you place them?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 1 The State should regulate companies more strongly
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Companies should have more freedom to operate
| d23_05 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 349 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 328 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 212 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 273 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 482 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 172 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 0 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 1001 |
- d24_01: Degree of agreement: Powerful people don’t care people like us
The following questions refer to people who occupy positions of power, belong to the elite or exercise some role of authority, both in public and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: These people don’t care what happens to people like us.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d24_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1117 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 624 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 606 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d24_02: Degree of agreement: Poweful people indolent with problem in neighborhood
The following questions refer to people who occupy positions of power, belong to the elite or exercise some role of authority, both in public and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: These people would be indolent if there was a serious problem in my neighborhood.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d24_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1110 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 642 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 638 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d24_03: Degree of agreement: Powerful people act with big business in mind
The following questions refer to people who occupy positions of power, belong to the elite or exercise some role of authority, both in public and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: These people act primarily with the interests and opinions of big business in mind.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d24_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1106 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 834 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 685 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d24_04: Degree of agreement: Justice always favors the powerful
The following questions refer to people who occupy positions of power, belong to the elite or exercise some role of authority, both in public and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Justice always favors the powerful.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d24_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 999 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 982 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 626 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d25_01: Fair treatment: Poor people
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: Poor people.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 723 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 389 | 234 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 143 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 302 | 174 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 166 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 199 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 38 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 14 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d25_02: Fair treatment: Middle class people
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: Middle class people.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 268 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 467 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 702 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 31 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 19 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 66 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 125 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 442 | 370 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 193 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 84 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 42 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 15 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 46 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d25_03: Fair treatment: High class people
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: High class people.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 413 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1352 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 29 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 41 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 85 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 | 140 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 139 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 712 | 540 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d25_04: Fair treatment: Youth
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: Youth.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 317 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 36 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 24 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 57 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 151 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 401 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 151 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 86 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 41 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 15 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d25_05: Fair treatment: Senior citizens
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: Senior citizens.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_05 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 491 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 369 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 459 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 115 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 85 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 150 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 184 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 201 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 100 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 61 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 43 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 30 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d25_06: Fair treatment: Women
Thinking about the way in which different groups in our society are treated in different areas such as health care, the functioning of the justice system and respect at work, how well or badly do you think the following groups of people are treated in Chile?: Women.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Badly treated
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Treated good
| d25_06 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 366 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 458 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 563 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 0 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 60 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 42 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 90 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 172 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 354 | 316 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 137 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 87 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 45 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 27 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d26_01: Degree of agreement: Avoid to consider wrong opinions
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: When you have the right position on an issue, you must prevent those who have the wrong opinion from being heard..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d26_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1028 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 655 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d26_02: Degree of agreement: Actively oppose those who disagree
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: We must actively oppose those who disagree with us..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d26_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1139 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 391 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 663 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 212 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d26_03: Degree of agreement: Mistaken people must be corrected
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: When people are obviously wrong in their opinions, they need to be corrected..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d26_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1274 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 9 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 90 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 154 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 727 | 599 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 140 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d26_04: Degree of agreement: Anger at wrong opinions
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: I get angry when I hear people express opinions that I think are wrong..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d26_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 653 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 434 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 839 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 31 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 409 | 308 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 216 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 473 | 392 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 46 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 0 |
- d27_01: Degree of agreement: Dissatisfaction when comparing myself to others like me
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: I feel dissatisfied when I think about what I have compared to what other people like me have..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d27_01 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 922 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 534 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d27_02: Degree of agreement: I feel privileged compared to others like me
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: I feel privileged compared to other people like me..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d27_02 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 274 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 341 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1287 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 757 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d27_03: Degree of agreement: Dissatisfaction when compared to higher classes
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: I feel dissatisfied when I think about what my social class has in comparison to what people of a higher social class than mine have..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d27_03 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 645 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 449 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 798 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 249 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 502 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d27_04: Degree of agreement: My social class is privileged in comparison to others
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: My social class is privileged compared to other social classes..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d27_04 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 661 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 509 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 792 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 403 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 272 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 441 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d27_05: Degree of agreement: People in my class worse than those in higher classes
Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: I would say that people in my social class are worse off than people in classes higher than mine..
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d27_05 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 451 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 378 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1041 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 191 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 0 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 569 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 0 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 0 | 1001 |
- d28: Degree of agreement: Paying more taxes to give more to those who have less
Would you be willing to pay more taxes if they were used to give more to those who have less? To what extent do you agree or disagree?.
-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree
| d28 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NA | 2927 | 2473 | 2229 | 2153 | 1739 |
| Refreshment Sample | |||||
| -999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| -888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| -666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 212 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 446 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 |
| NA | 0 | 0 | 1519 | 1264 | 0 |