7.1 Citizenship and Democracy Module

  • c01: Satisfaction with democracy in Chile

How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Completely dissatisfied
2 Dissatisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4 Satisfied
5 Completely satisfied

c01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 22 20 16 14 5
-888 107 98 102 46 18
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1228 866 616 1117 553
2 704 651 598 587 606
3 591 558 619 282 446
4 202 231 234 78 94
5 73 49 44 29 17
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 17 6 3
-888 0 0 72 32 10
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 446 669 295
2 0 0 438 329 373
3 0 0 361 181 236
4 0 0 147 31 64
5 0 0 38 16 12
  • c02: Generalized Social Trust

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you have to be careful when dealing with them?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most people can be trusted
2 Have to be careful when dealing with people
3 It depends (don’t read)

c02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 12 2 5 0 0
-888 34 30 7 2 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 276 272 231 214 131
2 2373 1987 1840 1850 1579
3 232 182 146 87 29
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 10 2 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 156 109 75
2 0 0 1256 1091 880
3 0 0 94 62 37
  • c03: Generalized Social Altruism

Would you say that people, most of the time, try to help others, or are they concerned only with themselves?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most of the time they try to help others
2 Most of the time they only care about themselves
3 It depends (do not read)

c03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 9 2 4 0 0
-888 24 21 11 5 3
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 414 472 390 413 324
2 2196 1753 1611 1611 1302
3 284 225 213 124 110
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 8 3 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 240 269 177
2 0 0 1128 913 739
3 0 0 142 79 75
  • c04: Most people try to be fair

Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they had the opportunity, or do you think they would try to be fair?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Most people would try to take advantage
2 Most people would try to be fair
3 It depends (do not read)

c04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 14 3 4 1 1
-888 44 36 27 27 10
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1797 1350 1287 1286 1107
2 723 787 641 653 513
3 349 297 270 186 108
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 5 1 0
-888 0 0 17 12 9
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 899 717 606
2 0 0 420 407 311
3 0 0 178 127 67
  • c05_01: Level of confidence: Government

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Government.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 3 4 4 3
-888 11 9 10 5 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1363 1019 655 1284 659
2 808 741 655 497 630
3 554 510 655 282 364
4 153 155 199 63 68
5 37 36 51 18 15
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 5 2 0
-888 0 0 6 1 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 497 754 384
2 0 0 429 311 357
3 0 0 397 157 196
4 0 0 152 32 45
5 0 0 33 7 9
  • c05_02: Level of confidence: Political Parties

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Political Parties.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 7 5 6 8 4
-888 14 15 21 9 7
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 2080 1667 1378 1711 1190
2 557 532 521 310 398
3 244 219 274 99 128
4 20 26 25 13 10
5 5 9 4 3 2
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 3 0
-888 0 0 10 3 3
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 974 985 663
2 0 0 336 218 247
3 0 0 178 50 78
4 0 0 14 5 1
5 0 0 3 0 1
  • c05_03: Level of confidence: Police

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Police.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 1 2 2 2
-888 3 6 3 3 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 376 408 266 680 337
2 480 481 429 493 486
3 883 721 700 518 490
4 914 657 665 320 299
5 270 199 164 137 124
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 1 3 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 196 426 205
2 0 0 301 288 321
3 0 0 487 283 255
4 0 0 406 179 162
5 0 0 126 85 50
  • c05_04: Level of confidence: Unions

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Unions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 9 12 4 5 0
-888 167 125 110 94 0
1 1043 923 771 875 0
2 549 501 464 462 0
3 722 586 577 508 0
4 382 269 247 174 0
5 55 57 56 35 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 0
-888 0 0 59 61 0
1 0 0 510 479 0
2 0 0 333 273 0
3 0 0 416 313 0
4 0 0 164 105 0
5 0 0 33 29 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c05_05: Level of confidence: Judiciary

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Judiciary.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 2 4 5 2
-888 23 21 28 9 11
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1371 1090 822 1054 609
2 679 639 599 580 582
3 628 522 567 406 416
4 183 166 174 87 100
5 41 33 35 12 19
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 2 0
-888 0 0 14 8 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 547 587 313
2 0 0 412 321 368
3 0 0 380 269 237
4 0 0 138 62 61
5 0 0 25 15 12
  • c05_06: Level of confidence: Private Companies

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Private Companies.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 3 3 3 0
-888 49 43 54 51 0
1 1095 944 761 942 0
2 716 657 621 601 0
3 809 606 605 426 0
4 218 184 165 109 0
5 36 36 20 21 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 0
-888 0 0 21 20 0
1 0 0 497 545 0
2 0 0 414 330 0
3 0 0 426 287 0
4 0 0 139 72 0
5 0 0 18 6 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c05_07: Level of confidence: Parliament

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Parliament.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 6 5 5 5 3
-888 41 19 25 19 12
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1662 1379 1075 1457 776
2 658 605 594 454 561
3 457 373 449 191 347
4 83 79 70 22 30
5 20 13 11 5 10
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 1 1
-888 0 0 24 10 5
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 746 859 459
2 0 0 410 257 328
3 0 0 268 127 178
4 0 0 58 9 18
5 0 0 10 1 4
  • c05_08: Level of confidence: President of the Republic

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: President of the Republic.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 9 3 7 4 3
-888 9 8 10 8 1
1 1233 977 733 1385 803
2 626 598 503 393 475
3 687 553 615 268 342
4 275 237 276 63 93
5 88 97 85 32 22
NA 0 0 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 6 4 0
-888 0 0 6 2 0
1 0 0 531 829 0
2 0 0 309 227 0
3 0 0 388 140 0
4 0 0 207 48 0
5 0 0 72 14 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c05_09: Level of confidence: Prosecutorial Office of the Nation

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Prosecutorial Office of the Nation.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_09 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 4 3 0 0
-888 0 30 41 0 0
1 0 1032 784 0 0
2 0 629 603 0 0
3 0 570 594 0 0
4 0 189 179 0 0
5 0 19 25 0 0
NA 2927 0 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 26 0 0
1 0 0 507 0 0
2 0 0 441 0 0
3 0 0 398 0 0
4 0 0 119 0 0
5 0 0 25 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c05_10: Level of confidence: Military

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Military.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 5 0
-888 0 0 0 9 0
1 0 0 0 802 0
2 0 0 0 494 0
3 0 0 0 476 0
4 0 0 0 260 0
5 0 0 0 107 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 9 0
1 0 0 0 464 0
2 0 0 0 295 0
3 0 0 0 278 0
4 0 0 0 151 0
5 0 0 0 65 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c05_11: Level of confidence: Firefighters

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Firefighters.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_11 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 21 0
2 0 0 0 14 0
3 0 0 0 70 0
4 0 0 0 542 0
5 0 0 0 1504 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 13 0
2 0 0 0 7 0
3 0 0 0 38 0
4 0 0 0 307 0
5 0 0 0 898 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c05_12: Level of confidence: Traditional media

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Traditional media (television, press, radio).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_12 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 5 0
1 0 0 0 635 0
2 0 0 0 671 0
3 0 0 0 598 0
4 0 0 0 187 0
5 0 0 0 55 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 402 0
2 0 0 0 369 0
3 0 0 0 370 0
4 0 0 0 100 0
5 0 0 0 23 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c05_13: Level of confidence: Your municipality

Using a scale where 1 represents “Not at all” and 5 “A lot”, can you tell me how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions?: Your municipality.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Some
4 Quite
5 A lot

c05_13 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 2
-888 0 0 0 14 7
1 0 0 0 502 281
2 0 0 0 580 494
3 0 0 0 653 547
4 0 0 0 320 341
5 0 0 0 82 67
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 6 0
1 0 0 0 299 0
2 0 0 0 334 0
3 0 0 0 406 0
4 0 0 0 171 0
5 0 0 0 47 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c06_01: Level of confidence: UDI members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 36 0 14 0 0
-888 111 0 98 0 0
1 2057 0 1356 0 0
2 420 0 414 0 0
3 245 0 274 0 0
4 45 0 66 0 0
5 13 0 7 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 15 0 0
-888 0 0 102 0 0
1 0 0 928 0 0
2 0 0 255 0 0
3 0 0 167 0 0
4 0 0 46 0 0
5 0 0 6 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c06_02: Level of confidence: Democracia Cristiana members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Demócrata Cristiana Party (PDC) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 32 0 12 0 0
-888 108 0 95 0 0
1 1915 0 1307 0 0
2 518 0 461 0 0
3 295 0 301 0 0
4 44 0 41 0 0
5 15 0 12 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 15 0 0
-888 0 0 99 0 0
1 0 0 918 0 0
2 0 0 261 0 0
3 0 0 190 0 0
4 0 0 27 0 0
5 0 0 9 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c06_03: Level of confidence: Communist Pary members

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Communist Party (PC) members.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 39 0 12 0 0
-888 94 0 87 0 0
1 1981 0 1429 0 0
2 461 0 403 0 0
3 278 0 245 0 0
4 53 0 39 0 0
5 21 0 14 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 14 0 0
-888 0 0 96 0 0
1 0 0 955 0 0
2 0 0 247 0 0
3 0 0 171 0 0
4 0 0 28 0 0
5 0 0 8 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c06_04: Level of confidence: Homosexuals (gays or lesbians)

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Homosexuals (gays or lesbians).

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 18 0 14 0 0
-888 110 0 65 0 0
1 747 0 554 0 0
2 379 0 367 0 0
3 803 0 627 0 0
4 653 0 495 0 0
5 217 0 107 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 13 0 0
-888 0 0 54 0 0
1 0 0 386 0 0
2 0 0 215 0 0
3 0 0 391 0 0
4 0 0 341 0 0
5 0 0 119 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c06_05: Level of confidence: Mapuche

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Mapuche.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

c06_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 19 0 10 0 0
-888 158 0 77 0 0
1 515 0 374 0 0
2 332 0 343 0 0
3 847 0 652 0 0
4 747 0 588 0 0
5 309 0 185 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 8 0 0
-888 0 0 77 0 0
1 0 0 226 0 0
2 0 0 197 0 0
3 0 0 426 0 0
4 0 0 408 0 0
5 0 0 177 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c06_06: Level of confidence: Immigrants

Again, using the same confidence scale, could you tell me, in general terms, how much confidence you have in each of the following political groups and social minorities…?: Immigrants [Peruvians/Haitians/Venezuelans].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all confidence
2 A little confidence
3 Some confidence
4 Quite confidence
5 A lot of confidence

Notes: Equivalent to r16 in waves 1 and 3.

c06_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 19 0 11 0 0
-888 173 0 88 0 0
1 753 0 539 0 0
2 523 0 437 0 0
3 863 0 726 0 0
4 466 0 357 0 0
5 130 0 71 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 11 0 0
-888 0 0 101 0 0
1 0 0 309 0 0
2 0 0 267 0 0
3 0 0 481 0 0
4 0 0 266 0 0
5 0 0 84 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c07_01: Frequency: Visited a neighbor’s house

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have visited a neighbor’s house.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 1 0 3 0
-888 7 2 1 0 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 978 794 704 751 767
2 912 687 690 646 366
3 1030 989 834 753 605
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 1
-888 0 0 0 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 489 442 402
2 0 0 468 355 221
3 0 0 561 466 369
  • c07_02: Frequency: Attended about topics of public or community interest

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have attended any meeting where topics of public or community interest were discussed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 10 6 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1711 1404 1218 1300 1328
2 651 543 536 435 243
3 555 520 475 418 168
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 843 755 709
2 0 0 363 254 155
3 0 0 313 254 129
  • c07_03: Frequency: Friends visit your home

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: Friends have come to visit you at your home.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 2 0 0 1
-888 7 4 2 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 649 566 494 557 796
2 692 533 539 558 365
3 1575 1368 1194 1038 577
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 2 2 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 270 298 395
2 0 0 362 302 232
3 0 0 885 662 366
  • c07_04: Frequency: Have volunteered

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have volunteered.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 1 0 2
-888 13 5 3 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 2133 1723 1636 1618 1367
2 390 373 321 282 140
3 388 372 268 253 230
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 1 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 1081 919 740
2 0 0 210 162 102
3 0 0 227 182 151
  • c07_05: Frequency: Donated money to charity

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have donated money to a social or charitable organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 0 0
-888 2 5 2 1 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 821 797 693 631 650
2 851 703 740 757 391
3 1251 968 793 764 697
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 1 0
-888 0 0 1 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 435 383 344
2 0 0 505 420 248
3 0 0 577 459 401
  • c07_06: Frequency: Lent $10,000.- or more

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have lent a sum of money of $10,000.- or more.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 0 0 0
-888 11 4 4 2 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 837 713 641 643 535
2 782 662 678 650 345
3 1295 1094 906 858 859
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 2 0
-888 0 0 2 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 407 378 254
2 0 0 441 369 250
3 0 0 668 514 489
  • c07_07: Frequency: Talked to a person in trouble or depressed

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have talked to a person in trouble or depressed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 5 0 0 1 0
-888 9 8 4 1 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 527 519 405 378 347
2 768 681 678 652 349
3 1618 1265 1142 1121 1042
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 1 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 241 193 188
2 0 0 425 373 201
3 0 0 852 696 604
  • c07_08: Frequency: Helped someone get a job

Now I will ask you some questions about things you may not have done, may have done once or may have done two or more times during the past 12 months. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done them. Please tell me, approximately, how many times: You have helped someone get a job.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never did it
2 Did it once or twice
3 Did it more than twice

c07_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 1 1 1
-888 6 9 5 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1011 979 888 883 760
2 961 713 688 717 442
3 946 772 647 551 536
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 544 495 373
2 0 0 495 412 294
3 0 0 480 356 326
  • c08_01: Frequency: Signed a letter or petition supporting a cause

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Signed a letter or petition supporting a cause.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 2 0
-888 7 0 3 0 0
1 1952 1712 1649 1652 0
2 301 288 265 210 0
3 515 364 239 227 0
4 119 87 61 55 0
5 32 22 11 7 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1068 965 0
2 0 0 211 129 0
3 0 0 172 114 0
4 0 0 56 41 0
5 0 0 10 14 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c08_02: Frequency: Attended a political march or protest

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Attended a political march or protest.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 4 0 1 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 2435 2179 1990 1639 1549
2 174 111 107 139 71
3 220 139 97 232 83
4 71 33 24 101 28
5 22 11 9 42 8
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 1 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 1299 902 858
2 0 0 88 102 57
3 0 0 94 154 47
4 0 0 27 72 22
5 0 0 10 32 9
  • c08_03: Frequency: Participated in a strike

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Participated in a strike.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 1 0
-888 5 0 1 1 0
1 2547 2276 2055 1948 0
2 122 78 83 83 0
3 188 87 75 78 0
4 49 25 10 29 0
5 15 7 4 13 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1352 1121 0
2 0 0 69 52 0
3 0 0 71 56 0
4 0 0 19 25 0
5 0 0 7 9 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c08_04: Frequency: Used social media to express your opinion on public issues

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Used social media to express your opinion on public issues.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 0 0
-888 7 0 3 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 2012 1794 1598 1380 1082
2 177 154 168 135 159
3 378 298 280 321 275
4 253 163 125 196 144
5 98 64 54 121 79
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 1 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 1000 750 564
2 0 0 142 115 105
3 0 0 234 188 189
4 0 0 98 125 88
5 0 0 44 86 47
  • c08_05: Frequency: Participated in cacerolazos

During the past 12 months, how often have you …: Participated in cacerolazos.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c08_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1536 1314
2 0 0 0 116 105
3 0 0 0 288 189
4 0 0 0 125 93
5 0 0 0 88 38
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 835 726
2 0 0 0 91 62
3 0 0 0 174 126
4 0 0 0 107 46
5 0 0 0 55 33
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c09_01: Degree of willingness: Sign a letter or petition supporting a cause

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Sign a letter or petition supporting a cause.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 2 0 0
-888 35 0 11 0 0
1 970 0 799 0 0
2 269 0 224 0 0
3 938 0 689 0 0
4 499 0 363 0 0
5 212 0 141 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 15 0 0
1 0 0 505 0 0
2 0 0 158 0 0
3 0 0 452 0 0
4 0 0 275 0 0
5 0 0 112 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c09_02: Degree of willingness: Attend a political march or protest

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Attend a political march or protest.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 13 0 7 0 0
1 1855 0 1561 0 0
2 231 0 195 0 0
3 454 0 287 0 0
4 263 0 118 0 0
5 110 0 60 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
1 0 0 968 0 0
2 0 0 161 0 0
3 0 0 214 0 0
4 0 0 121 0 0
5 0 0 51 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c09_03: Degree of willingness: Participate in a strike

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Participate in a strike.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 3 0 0
-888 23 0 14 0 0
1 1798 0 1545 0 0
2 235 0 196 0 0
3 542 0 292 0 0
4 229 0 125 0 0
5 96 0 54 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
1 0 0 932 0 0
2 0 0 165 0 0
3 0 0 250 0 0
4 0 0 125 0 0
5 0 0 42 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c09_04: Degree of willingness: Use social media to express opinion on public issues

And, to what extent would you be willing to participate in the following actions?: Use social media to express your opinion on public issues.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all willing
2 Nearly not willing
3 Somewhat willing
4 Fairly willing
5 Fully willing

c09_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 5 0 3 0 0
-888 30 0 12 0 0
1 1568 0 1296 0 0
2 203 0 202 0 0
3 472 0 360 0 0
4 353 0 220 0 0
5 296 0 136 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
1 0 0 790 0 0
2 0 0 161 0 0
3 0 0 274 0 0
4 0 0 182 0 0
5 0 0 108 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c10_01: Degree of agreement: Voting is my duty as a citizen

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Voting is my duty as a citizen.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 3 2 2 3
-888 13 7 5 4 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 112 84 43 36 20
2 314 196 114 89 112
3 245 156 116 90 86
4 1608 1192 1075 988 895
5 632 835 874 944 623
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 4 4 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 43 18 7
2 0 0 91 53 63
3 0 0 92 48 69
4 0 0 680 568 490
5 0 0 609 572 362
  • c10_02: Degree of agreement: My vote impacts the outcome of elections

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: My vote impacts the outcome of elections.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 4 1 3 4
-888 17 18 14 10 4
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 122 116 59 32 24
2 358 261 175 122 139
3 323 203 167 136 101
4 1615 1149 1078 1062 966
5 489 722 735 788 501
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 2 1
-888 0 0 11 8 5
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 53 22 6
2 0 0 126 72 84
3 0 0 132 68 63
4 0 0 697 609 545
5 0 0 499 483 289
  • c10_03: Degree of agreement: Voting allows me to express my ideas

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Voting allows me to express my ideas.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c10_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 4 2 3 3
-888 11 11 5 10 5
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 117 116 65 37 26
2 376 266 170 142 151
3 321 205 177 135 112
4 1570 1148 1076 1082 998
5 531 723 734 744 444
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 2
-888 0 0 11 4 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 62 25 14
2 0 0 142 95 72
3 0 0 120 82 72
4 0 0 688 599 588
5 0 0 496 457 244
  • c11: Retrospective electoral participation

Regarding your participation in elections: Did you vote in the last presidential election in [November 2013/November 2017]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 No
2 Yes
3 I was not old enough to do it

Notes: Inclusion depends on the existence of elections. Wave 1 asks about participation in presidential elections of 2013. Wave 3 asks about 2017 presidential elections. From 2021 onwards, the coding is changed in longitudinal samples to maintain consistency (1 = Yes, 2 = No, 3 = Was underage).

c11 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 13 0 0
-888 6 0 5 0 0
1 1976 0 1524 0 0
2 920 0 687 0 0
3 22 0 0 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 6 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
1 0 0 985 0 0
2 0 0 523 0 0
3 0 0 1 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_01: Membership: Neighborhood council or other neighborhood organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Neighborhood council or other neighborhood organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 3 0 3 0 0
1 2000 0 1451 0 0
2 370 0 294 0 0
3 553 0 480 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1054 0 0
2 0 0 200 0 0
3 0 0 262 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_02: Membership: Religious organization or Church

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Religious organization or Church.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 2 0 0
-888 3 0 0 0 0
1 2000 0 1499 0 0
2 328 0 273 0 0
3 593 0 455 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1098 0 0
2 0 0 156 0 0
3 0 0 263 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_03: Membership: Political party or movement

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Political party or movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 6 0 4 0 0
-888 7 0 0 0 0
1 2764 0 2117 0 0
2 96 0 65 0 0
3 54 0 43 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1442 0 0
2 0 0 42 0 0
3 0 0 31 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_04: Membership: Union

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Union.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 4 0 0
-888 9 0 1 0 0
1 2613 0 2011 0 0
2 89 0 56 0 0
3 214 0 157 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1362 0 0
2 0 0 52 0 0
3 0 0 101 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_05: Membership: Professional association or guild

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Professional association or guild.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 5 0 0
-888 5 0 0 0 0
1 2695 0 2071 0 0
2 81 0 57 0 0
3 143 0 96 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1414 0 0
2 0 0 37 0 0
3 0 0 64 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_06: Membership: Charity organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Charity organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 3 0 0
-888 6 0 0 0 0
1 2588 0 1931 0 0
2 110 0 95 0 0
3 221 0 200 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1322 0 0
2 0 0 75 0 0
3 0 0 118 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_07: Membership: Sports organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Sports organization.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 2 0 0
-888 5 0 2 0 0
1 2517 0 1934 0 0
2 119 0 82 0 0
3 284 0 209 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1282 0 0
2 0 0 58 0 0
3 0 0 176 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_08: Membership: Student associations or unions

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Student associations or unions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 1 0 0
-888 4 0 0 0 0
1 2788 0 2116 0 0
2 67 0 51 0 0
3 64 0 61 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 1417 0 0
2 0 0 42 0 0
3 0 0 56 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_09: Membership: Another volunteer organization

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Other, specify:.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not Member
2 Inactive Member
3 Active Member

c12_09 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 51 0 28 0 0
-888 23 0 8 0 0
1 2734 0 2092 0 0
2 12 0 7 0 0
3 107 0 94 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 16 0 0
-888 0 0 7 0 0
1 0 0 1444 0 0
2 0 0 5 0 0
3 0 0 47 0 0
NA 0 0 0 1264 1001
  • c12_09_otro: Membership: Another volunteer organization, specify

I will now read you a list of volunteer organizations. For each of them, could you tell me if you are an active member, an inactive member, or not a member of these organizations?: Specify.

  • c13: Political interest

How interested are you in politics?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not interested
2 A little interested
3 Somewhat interested
4 Pretty interested
5 Very interested

c13 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 5 2 3 2 1
-888 8 7 3 1 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1782 1269 1240 1062 713
2 509 507 471 420 458
3 365 379 311 350 329
4 178 200 141 218 155
5 80 109 60 100 83
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 806 540 395
2 0 0 282 254 255
3 0 0 252 251 203
4 0 0 123 140 100
5 0 0 50 79 40
  • c14_01: Frequency: Discuss politics with family or friends

How often do you do the following activities?: Discuss politics with family or friends.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c14_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 2 1 0
-888 1 0 1 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1177 1024 906 627 464
2 517 509 504 466 366
3 788 582 544 617 564
4 253 220 162 271 258
5 190 138 110 171 87
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 559 317 264
2 0 0 357 266 219
3 0 0 381 409 303
4 0 0 129 190 163
5 0 0 92 82 44
  • c14_02: Frequency: Learn about politics in media

How often do you do the following activities?: Actively learn about politics in media such as television, radio, newspapers, or the internet.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c14_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 2 2 0
-888 1 0 1 0 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 661 668 495 323 174
2 344 346 314 302 208
3 841 590 612 675 576
4 516 431 421 470 574
5 563 438 384 381 206
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 332 171 116
2 0 0 215 162 115
3 0 0 405 410 324
4 0 0 272 281 328
5 0 0 294 240 110
  • c15: Left-right self-placement scale

Changing the subject, traditionally, in our country, people define political positions as being closer to the left-wing, center, or right-wing: Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is being “left-wing”, 5 is being “center,” and 10 is being “right-wing”, where would you place yourself?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
0 0 Left-wing
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5 Center
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Right-wing
11 11 Independent (do not read)
12 12 None (do not read)

c15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 23 5 20 4 13
-888 43 26 29 15 25
-666 0 0 0 0 0
0 122 160 107 127 137
1 58 55 46 41 25
2 111 67 63 57 52
3 135 97 110 116 89
4 157 112 128 120 99
5 604 470 591 578 612
6 98 67 79 80 69
7 94 82 111 32 54
8 84 69 65 69 32
9 23 23 28 12 6
10 110 160 145 87 123
11 200 117 75 48 40
12 1065 963 632 767 363
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 14 2 0
-888 0 0 21 13 11
-666 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 75 72 81
1 0 0 41 15 14
2 0 0 51 52 28
3 0 0 73 67 54
4 0 0 113 78 70
5 0 0 361 337 340
6 0 0 57 48 43
7 0 0 82 30 16
8 0 0 68 35 26
9 0 0 22 6 5
10 0 0 77 51 75
11 0 0 57 22 17
12 0 0 407 436 213
  • c16: Party identification

Which of the following political parties best represents your interests, beliefs and values?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Partido Comunista (PC)
2 Partido Humanista (PH)
3 Revolucion Democratica (RD)
4 Partido Progresista (PRO)
5 Evolucion Politica (Evopoli)
6 Partido por la Democracia (PPD)
7 Amplitud
8 Partido Democrata Cristiano (PDC)
9 Partido Regionalista de los Independientes (PRI)
10 Renovacion Nacional (RN)
11 Union Democrata Independiente (UDI)
12 Partido Socialista(PS)
13 Partido Radical Social Democrata (PRSD)
14 Otro. Especifique cual
15 Ninguno
16 Convergencia Social (CS)
17 Partido de la Gente (PDG)
18 Partido Republicano (PLR)
19 Partido Comunes

Notes: The questionnaire asks about parties legally constituted at the national level at the time of the elaboration of the questionnaire. In Wave 3, Amplitud (7) is eliminated. In Wave 4, PRO (4) and PRI (9) are eliminated. Remaining codes are maintained. In Wave 6 the Partido Humanista (2) is eliminated, while Convergencia Social (16), Partido de la Gente (17), Partido Republicano (18) and Partido Comunes (19) are added.

c16 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 14 4 23 6 0
-888 36 33 29 24 0
1 96 75 56 57 0
2 53 37 36 45 0
3 33 36 40 38 0
4 22 12 10 0 0
5 7 16 17 28 0
6 76 77 78 74 0
7 16 7 0 0 0
8 119 120 102 92 0
9 12 17 8 0 0
10 108 133 152 88 0
11 86 84 88 49 0
12 106 98 76 84 0
13 11 15 19 13 0
14 14 22 25 21 0
15 2118 1687 1470 1534 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 15 4 0
-888 0 0 29 22 0
1 0 0 47 36 0
2 0 0 26 35 0
3 0 0 15 15 0
4 0 0 5 0 0
5 0 0 17 16 0
6 0 0 40 41 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 71 56 0
9 0 0 11 0 0
10 0 0 82 44 0
11 0 0 55 37 0
12 0 0 63 46 0
13 0 0 7 10 0
14 0 0 12 27 0
15 0 0 1024 875 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c16_otro: Party identification. Other: specify

Which of the following political parties best represents your interests, beliefs and values?: Specify.

  • c17: Identification with political coalitions

Which of the following political coalitions best represents your interests, beliefs and values?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Chile Vamos
2 Nueva Mayoria
3 Frente Amplio
4 Otro. Especifique cual
5 Ninguna
6 Nuevo Pacto Social
7 Apruebo Dignidad

Notes: We ask about the main political coalitions with presence in Congress at the time the questionnaire was elaborated. Starting with Wave 2, the option Frente Amplio is incorporated. The answer codes for the options “Other. Specify” and “None” were modified.

c17 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 19 10 21 7 0
-888 89 71 56 44 0
1 238 303 270 162 0
2 356 231 168 105 0
3 0 155 181 153 0
4 11 10 11 12 0
5 2214 1693 1522 1670 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 17 3 0
-888 0 0 58 47 0
1 0 0 179 104 0
2 0 0 93 74 0
3 0 0 133 81 0
4 0 0 6 8 0
5 0 0 1033 947 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c17_otro: Identification with political coalitions. Other: specify

Which of the following political coalitions best represents your interests, beliefs and values?: Specify.

  • c18_01: Degree of agreement: Society requires higher and lower position groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: An ideal society requires some groups to be in a higher position and others in a lower position.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 6 1 3 2 0
-888 34 7 18 19 0
1 555 587 313 337 0
2 1331 1099 893 922 0
3 364 263 420 429 0
4 594 463 497 395 0
5 43 53 85 49 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 6 4 0
-888 0 0 19 13 0
1 0 0 212 198 0
2 0 0 635 593 0
3 0 0 299 220 0
4 0 0 308 204 0
5 0 0 40 32 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c18_02: Degree of agreement: Everyone should be given the same opportunities

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: We should work to give all groups an equal opportunity to succeed.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 4 2 0
-888 4 4 13 5 0
1 46 99 30 10 0
2 110 123 77 45 0
3 173 143 131 71 0
4 2092 1534 1350 1283 0
5 498 570 624 737 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 3 0
-888 0 0 11 2 0
1 0 0 23 6 0
2 0 0 57 30 0
3 0 0 84 37 0
4 0 0 902 751 0
5 0 0 438 435 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c18_03: Degree of agreement: Conditions must be equal for different groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: We should make every effort to level the playing field for different groups.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 6 2 0
-888 6 6 12 7 0
1 30 50 25 5 0
2 97 119 63 41 0
3 180 167 129 86 0
4 2062 1566 1375 1315 0
5 549 565 619 697 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 5 3 0
-888 0 0 8 2 0
1 0 0 15 3 0
2 0 0 54 22 0
3 0 0 84 45 0
4 0 0 921 750 0
5 0 0 432 439 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1001
  • c18_04: Degree of agreement: Instead of people’s rights, we need a strong government

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Instead of so much concern for people’s rights, what this country needs is a strong government.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 8 3 6 4 3
-888 13 15 17 13 8
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 109 126 109 240 97
2 465 361 335 520 335
3 390 305 318 280 224
4 1541 1271 1085 811 782
5 401 392 359 285 280
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 7 4 2
-888 0 0 11 7 6
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 95 150 58
2 0 0 223 323 196
3 0 0 201 193 78
4 0 0 729 443 476
5 0 0 253 144 185
  • c18_05: Degree of agreement: Country needs a strong leader

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: What our country needs is a strong leader with the determination to lead us through the right path.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 9 5 7 8 5
-888 20 19 16 18 5
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 80 92 71 141 44
2 336 250 247 319 163
3 376 301 306 279 181
4 1686 1383 1181 1010 1033
5 420 423 401 378 298
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 8 6 3
-888 0 0 12 9 3
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 68 86 23
2 0 0 200 194 116
3 0 0 200 169 66
4 0 0 758 609 594
5 0 0 273 191 196
  • c18_06: Degree of agreement: Obedience and respect are important for children to learn

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Obedience and respect for authority are the most important values that children should learn.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 3 4 3 1
-888 5 3 13 4 1
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 82 107 69 138 51
2 391 313 215 399 228
3 324 256 266 307 151
4 1686 1372 1186 968 997
5 435 419 476 334 300
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 5 0
-888 0 0 4 4 3
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 79 71 21
2 0 0 175 245 145
3 0 0 182 177 92
4 0 0 760 599 549
5 0 0 315 163 191
  • c18_07: Degree of agreement: Obedience and discipline are keys to a good life

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The real keys to a good life are obedience and discipline.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 3 2 1 1
-888 2 12 12 4 2
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 58 103 52 107 33
2 338 298 194 343 212
3 373 301 279 282 205
4 1768 1430 1270 1093 1008
5 385 326 420 323 268
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 1
-888 0 0 4 4 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 68 59 25
2 0 0 158 203 152
3 0 0 197 199 100
4 0 0 786 634 569
5 0 0 302 161 153
  • c18_08: Degree of agreement: Social change is possible

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I believe that social change is possible.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 3 3 2 1
-888 25 25 28 23 15
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 52 45 28 9 10
2 282 240 156 97 106
3 329 335 241 147 143
4 1882 1492 1367 1286 1183
5 354 333 406 589 271
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 7 7 0
-888 0 0 18 12 7
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 15 8 5
2 0 0 108 49 56
3 0 0 168 82 60
4 0 0 884 758 673
5 0 0 319 348 200
  • c18_09: Degree of agreement: People are rewarded for their efforts

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile people are rewarded for their efforts.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree+M253:M279

c18_09 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 1 4 2 3
-888 14 13 16 4 12
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 357 282 210 269 149
2 1331 1057 906 1002 900
3 497 478 454 388 277
4 646 556 555 426 337
5 78 86 84 62 51
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 1
-888 0 0 14 6 2
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 137 146 88
2 0 0 576 602 515
3 0 0 343 243 145
4 0 0 370 227 230
5 0 0 75 36 20
  • c18_10: Degree of agreement: People are rewarded for their intelligence

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile people are rewarded for their intelligence and skills.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 1 3 2 4
-888 18 12 16 7 8
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 288 228 153 216 101
2 1163 901 775 846 816
3 559 555 484 468 333
4 814 675 707 554 421
5 83 101 91 60 46
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 5 3 0
-888 0 0 16 5 4
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 124 124 67
2 0 0 482 483 474
3 0 0 354 307 162
4 0 0 470 308 273
5 0 0 68 34 21
  • c18_11: Degree of agreement: Income differences are too large

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile, the income differences are too large.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_11 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 1 2 1 2
-888 10 8 14 6 5
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 58 69 29 25 28
2 155 125 93 55 174
3 132 103 103 46 42
4 1260 933 820 736 758
5 1308 1234 1168 1284 720
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 1
-888 0 0 8 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 32 14 25
2 0 0 70 37 115
3 0 0 75 28 20
4 0 0 552 457 392
5 0 0 778 724 448
  • c18_12: Degree of agreement: There are inferior groups

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Some groups of people are simply inferior to other groups.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_12 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 4 4 2
-888 0 9 16 13 14
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 518 325 326 186
2 0 967 813 755 577
3 0 217 328 309 137
4 0 698 662 668 688
5 0 64 81 78 125
NA 2927 0 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 6 3 2
-888 0 0 17 12 3
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 239 165 112
2 0 0 564 498 314
3 0 0 218 163 63
4 0 0 431 390 421
5 0 0 44 33 86
NA 0 0 0 0 0
  • c18_13: Degree of agreement: People have equal opportunities

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In Chile, people have equal opportunities for advancement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c18_13 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 4 2
-888 0 0 0 2 2
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 0 554 290
2 0 0 0 1100 913
3 0 0 0 164 128
4 0 0 0 266 331
5 0 0 0 63 63
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 4 0
-888 0 0 0 2 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 335 196
2 0 0 0 653 537
3 0 0 0 103 58
4 0 0 0 136 182
5 0 0 0 31 27
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c20: Most valued social movement

Thinking about the list of social movements below, please indicate which one do you value the most?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Social movement in support of the student cause
2 Social movement in support of labor demands
3 Social movement of environmental groups
4 Social movement in support of indigenous demands
5 Social movement in support of sexual diversity
6 Pro-life or anti-abortion social movement
7 Anti-crime social movement
8 Feminist movement or movement in support of gender equality
9 Movement for the change of the pension system
10 Social outburst of October 18, 2019
11 Other. Specify
12 None (do not read)

Notes: Wave 3 adds “Feminist social movement or in support of gender equality” (8) and “Social movement for the change in the pension system” (9). In Wave 4, “October social movement (18/O)” (10) is added. For this reason, the response codes of the categories “Other” and “None” are modified. In Wave 5, the categories are modified to shorten names, “Social movement of/for” is eliminated from the names. The name “October social movement (18/O)” of Wave 4 is modified to “Social Outburst of October 2019”.

c20 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 11 5 8 8 3
-888 46 22 27 28 2
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 470 394 161 209 236
2 381 271 142 198 297
3 129 114 115 78 92
4 77 93 71 43 74
5 86 76 36 22 17
6 142 121 92 33 81
7 489 286 185 91 176
8 0 0 82 43 69
9 0 0 432 480 362
10 0 0 0 412 261
11 79 48 14 11 11
12 1017 1043 864 497 58
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 11 1 0
-888 0 0 20 15 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 121 95 129
2 0 0 86 113 162
3 0 0 74 33 53
4 0 0 45 19 31
5 0 0 33 23 14
6 0 0 76 22 44
7 0 0 136 49 91
8 0 0 44 35 59
9 0 0 261 301 203
10 0 0 0 258 157
11 0 0 15 8 9
12 0 0 597 292 39
  • c20_otro: Most valued social movement. Other: specify

Thinking about the list of social movements below, please indicate which one do you value the most?: Specify.

  • c21_01: Degree of agreement: Commitment to the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I feel a commitment to this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 11 3 6 5 0
1 25 23 14 8 0
2 167 92 89 55 0
3 217 176 166 171 0
4 1234 931 869 1056 0
5 198 178 185 325 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 6 0 0
1 0 0 10 3 0
2 0 0 43 44 0
3 0 0 95 96 0
4 0 0 562 616 0
5 0 0 174 197 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_02: Degree of agreement: Identification with the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I identify with this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 4 3 7 5 0
1 22 23 13 8 0
2 137 83 70 56 0
3 180 162 151 133 0
4 1340 956 890 1081 0
5 169 176 198 337 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 5 0 0
1 0 0 8 3 0
2 0 0 38 29 0
3 0 0 78 83 0
4 0 0 591 637 0
5 0 0 170 204 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_03: Degree of agreement: Movement actions

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: I agree with the actions of this movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 1 0
-888 16 7 20 14 0
1 13 18 9 12 0
2 142 93 82 85 0
3 244 208 158 213 0
4 1282 915 867 1007 0
5 155 162 193 288 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 9 3 0
1 0 0 4 7 0
2 0 0 42 56 0
3 0 0 102 139 0
4 0 0 589 577 0
5 0 0 144 174 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_04: Degree of agreement: Hopeful for the future of the movement

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Thinking about the future of this movement makes me feel hopeful.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 0 0
-888 8 2 7 8 0
1 16 18 12 10 0
2 126 84 82 74 0
3 210 153 145 116 0
4 1319 942 852 1033 0
5 172 204 231 379 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 6 1 0
1 0 0 7 3 0
2 0 0 47 42 0
3 0 0 88 90 0
4 0 0 583 584 0
5 0 0 159 236 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_05: Degree of agreement: Actions of the movement can generate social change

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The actions and protests of this movement can generate social change.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 2 0
-888 13 3 15 11 0
1 18 24 6 5 0
2 143 103 66 51 0
3 204 165 135 100 0
4 1276 897 869 1010 0
5 198 211 238 441 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 8 5 0
1 0 0 5 4 0
2 0 0 57 31 0
3 0 0 83 60 0
4 0 0 563 607 0
5 0 0 174 249 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_06: Degree of agreement: The participants see me as one of them

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The participants of this movement see me as a member of the movement.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 22 45 6 5 0
-888 137 71 77 76 0
1 101 173 138 80 0
2 552 318 341 383 0
3 350 279 282 370 0
4 640 452 418 570 0
5 51 65 68 136 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 3 0
-888 0 0 68 39 0
1 0 0 86 63 0
2 0 0 207 205 0
3 0 0 188 250 0
4 0 0 283 317 0
5 0 0 56 79 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_07: Degree of agreement: Movement is aligned with my values

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The purpose of this movement is aligned with my values.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 5 1 3 1 0
-888 19 13 14 20 0
1 17 21 12 13 0
2 110 74 64 73 0
3 221 193 162 181 0
4 1297 919 849 1046 0
5 184 182 226 286 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 10 4 0
1 0 0 4 6 0
2 0 0 31 40 0
3 0 0 97 121 0
4 0 0 578 602 0
5 0 0 169 183 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_08: Degree of agreement: Similar position movement and people

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: People in general and those who belong to the movement have similar positions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 1 4 1 0
-888 46 32 51 43 0
1 30 28 16 10 0
2 225 136 100 81 0
3 241 216 202 165 0
4 1198 844 815 1052 0
5 111 146 142 268 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 36 24 0
1 0 0 4 6 0
2 0 0 57 58 0
3 0 0 129 100 0
4 0 0 562 625 0
5 0 0 100 143 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_09: Degree of agreement: Authorities and movement have opposing positions

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The authorities and the movement have opposing positions.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_09 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 1 3 0 0
-888 43 24 43 36 0
1 29 33 7 11 0
2 160 131 127 96 0
3 282 216 211 171 0
4 1179 824 768 945 0
5 157 174 171 361 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 1 0
-888 0 0 19 19 0
1 0 0 19 5 0
2 0 0 72 61 0
3 0 0 156 101 0
4 0 0 518 555 0
5 0 0 105 214 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_10: Degree of agreement: Participants support me

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: The participants of this movement support me.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 20 49 11 7 0
-888 195 84 93 102 0
1 64 122 95 38 0
2 346 239 219 231 0
3 398 326 330 377 0
4 765 512 515 709 0
5 65 71 67 156 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 8 0 0
-888 0 0 81 58 0
1 0 0 64 33 0
2 0 0 121 111 0
3 0 0 206 240 0
4 0 0 351 429 0
5 0 0 60 85 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c21_11: Degree of agreement: Policies are unfair

Thinking about [SOCIAL MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES], how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Government policies related to the cause of this movement are unfair.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c21_11 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 6 2 4 1 0
-888 45 23 36 28 0
1 26 34 25 18 0
2 147 116 104 80 0
3 250 222 201 139 0
4 1109 776 718 921 0
5 270 230 242 433 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 2 0
-888 0 0 20 12 0
1 0 0 12 11 0
2 0 0 64 56 0
3 0 0 142 63 0
4 0 0 480 556 0
5 0 0 170 256 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c22: Frequency: Participation of the interviewee in the social movement

Now, thinking about the last 12 months, how often have you participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c22 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 1 0 0
-888 2 1 4 3 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1294 962 869 889 1025
2 167 152 143 189 218
3 256 202 236 347 291
4 104 63 62 149 116
5 29 23 15 43 25
NA 1074 1070 899 533 63
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 1 0
-888 0 0 0 2 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 563 492 523
2 0 0 98 131 151
3 0 0 154 198 173
4 0 0 59 81 77
5 0 0 15 51 26
NA 0 0 628 308 41
  • c23: Frequency: Participation of relatives in the social movement

Thinking about the last 12 months, how often have members of your family participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c23 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 1 0
-888 15 8 15 12 0
1 1290 1019 895 818 0
2 140 114 139 194 0
3 263 184 202 362 0
4 111 62 54 179 0
5 32 16 24 54 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 1 0
-888 0 0 7 10 0
1 0 0 613 469 0
2 0 0 83 107 0
3 0 0 124 223 0
4 0 0 52 107 0
5 0 0 10 39 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c24: Frequency: Participation of friends in the social movement

Thinking about the last 12 months, how often have your friends participated in [THE MOVEMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MOST VALUES]?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c24 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 3 0 0 4 0
-888 43 24 31 44 0
1 1001 836 673 642 0
2 135 125 152 149 0
3 412 293 313 403 0
4 209 105 134 293 0
5 50 20 27 85 0
NA 1074 1070 899 533 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 2 0
-888 0 0 25 27 0
1 0 0 408 285 0
2 0 0 99 82 0
3 0 0 221 282 0
4 0 0 115 213 0
5 0 0 21 65 0
NA 0 0 628 308 1001
  • c25: Preference between Authoritarianism and Democracy

Which of the following statements do you agree with the most?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Democracy is preferable to any other form of government
2 In some circumstances, an authoritarian government may be preferable to a democratic one
3 People like me do not care if we have a democratic regime or an authoritarian one
4 None (do not read)

c25 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 18 5 22 6 3
-888 64 34 33 37 24
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 1266 1139 1009 1278 886
2 350 334 270 187 221
3 833 669 599 495 526
4 396 292 296 150 79
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 10 3 2
-888 0 0 25 15 16
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 718 733 537
2 0 0 173 108 114
3 0 0 376 286 281
4 0 0 217 119 43
  • c26: Conformity with current Constitution

How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the current Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Completely dissatisfied
2 Dissatisfied
3 Indifferent
4 Satisfied
5 Completely satisfied

c26 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 19 10 0 9 0
-888 238 219 0 115 0
1 618 396 0 614 0
2 1006 888 0 793 0
3 683 628 0 468 0
4 310 298 0 134 0
5 53 34 0 20 0
NA 0 0 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 5 0
-888 0 0 0 95 0
1 0 0 0 369 0
2 0 0 0 443 0
3 0 0 0 259 0
4 0 0 0 84 0
5 0 0 0 9 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c27: Importance of changing the current Constitution

How important do you consider it is for the country to change the current Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not important
2 Slightly important
3 Somewhat important
4 Very important
5 Extremely important

c27 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 23 11 0 10 0
-888 264 232 0 119 0
1 200 206 0 123 0
2 189 212 0 117 0
3 609 587 0 290 0
4 874 642 0 581 0
5 768 583 0 913 0
NA 0 0 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 7 0
-888 0 0 0 74 0
1 0 0 0 67 0
2 0 0 0 60 0
3 0 0 0 154 0
4 0 0 0 348 0
5 0 0 0 554 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c28: Degree of agreement: change the Constitution

To what extent do you agree or disagree with changing the Chilean Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c28 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 31 10 25 12 0
-888 222 218 165 94 0
1 111 96 120 61 0
2 112 154 173 92 0
3 485 526 552 235 0
4 1202 931 794 807 0
5 764 538 400 852 0
NA 0 0 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 10 0
-888 0 0 0 52 0
1 0 0 0 29 0
2 0 0 0 53 0
3 0 0 0 152 0
4 0 0 0 456 0
5 0 0 0 512 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c29: Mechanism for changing the Constitution

In Chile, there are different opinions on how to change the Constitution. If the Constitution were to be changed, which of the following options best represents your opinion?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 That a group of experts draft a new Constitution
2 That the parliament draft a new Constitution
3 That the citizens elect a Constituent Assembly to draft a new Constitution

Notes: Error in question setting, CMD did not modify the answer options for Constitutional Convention vs. Mixed Constitutional Convention.

c29 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 52 24 0 23 0
-888 254 232 0 216 0
1 594 520 0 453 0
2 143 136 0 38 0
3 1884 1561 0 1423 0
NA 0 0 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 17 0
-888 0 0 0 126 0
1 0 0 0 248 0
2 0 0 0 40 0
3 0 0 0 833 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c30: Frequency of discussion on constitutional change

How often do you discuss a possible change to the Constitution with friends, family or acquaintances?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Frequently
5 Very often

c30 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 13 7 0 6 1
-888 53 50 0 22 1
1 1142 1096 0 549 388
2 584 531 0 420 356
3 796 569 0 651 624
4 222 142 0 373 300
5 117 78 0 132 69
NA 0 0 2229 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 4 0
-888 0 0 0 15 0
1 0 0 0 269 0
2 0 0 0 253 0
3 0 0 0 413 0
4 0 0 0 229 0
5 0 0 0 81 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c31: Participation in the constituent process

Have you been involved in any of the instances of participation associated with the process of changing the Constitution, such as: answering the individual survey, local meetings, local assemblies, etc.?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No

Notes: Change in phrasing from Wave 4: After the beginning of the social demonstrations started on October 18, have you participated in town meetings or other instances of participation associated with the change of Constitution? (Yes, I have participated in town meetings|No).

c31 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 16 0 0 0 0
-888 51 0 0 7 0
1 250 0 0 240 0
2 2610 0 0 1906 0
NA 0 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 2 0
1 0 0 0 170 0
2 0 0 0 1091 0
NA 0 0 1519 0 1001
  • c32_01: Degree of agreement: I am proud to be Chilean

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I am proud to be Chilean.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c32_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 14 15 6 5 3
-888 10 6 8 2 2
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 22 39 15 42 6
2 70 42 41 51 47
3 152 119 118 174 103
4 1616 1039 925 1091 1023
5 1043 1213 1116 788 545
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 10 9 3
-888 0 0 10 5 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 22 23 7
2 0 0 38 52 31
3 0 0 117 102 99
4 0 0 643 623 556
5 0 0 679 450 305
  • c32_02: Degree of agreement: I identify myself with Chile

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: I identify myself with Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c32_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 6 7 5 2 1
-888 7 2 4 1 2
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 23 36 13 37 10
2 82 52 48 62 69
3 140 115 112 142 104
4 1704 1078 978 1163 1084
5 965 1183 1069 746 459
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 4 1 1
-888 0 0 6 3 1
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 18 27 9
2 0 0 51 57 52
3 0 0 100 109 89
4 0 0 681 668 599
5 0 0 659 399 250
  • c33: Subjective perception of social class

In society, commonly, there are different social groups or classes. People in the upper social class are those with the highest income, the highest level of education and the most valued jobs. People in the lower social class are those with the lowest income, the lowest level of education and the least valued jobs. In between these classes are others: According to your opinion, to which of the following social groups or classes do you belong?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Low social class group
2 Low middle social class group
3 Middle social class group
4 Upper middle social class group
5 Upper social class group

c33 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 74 0 0
-888 26 0 4 0 0
1 543 0 421 0 0
2 1140 0 837 0 0
3 1081 0 806 0 0
4 118 0 80 0 0
5 15 0 7 0 0
NA 0 2473 0 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 12 3 1
-888 0 0 12 11 4
1 0 0 216 198 204
2 0 0 570 553 420
3 0 0 610 433 312
4 0 0 91 59 55
5 0 0 8 7 5
NA 0 0 0 0 0
  • c34: Identity with subjective social class

Thinking about the [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE], please indicate your degree of agreement with the following statements: I identify with people from [SOCIAL CLASS OR GROUP MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE].

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c34 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 0
-888 0 0 6 0 0
1 30 0 20 0 0
2 78 0 177 0 0
3 149 0 305 0 0
4 2190 0 1247 0 0
5 450 0 395 0 0
NA 30 2473 78 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 5 1 0
1 0 0 61 9 4
2 0 0 65 40 69
3 0 0 135 95 88
4 0 0 920 946 686
5 0 0 306 159 149
NA 0 0 24 14 5
  • c35_01: Frequency : Respect in health services to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: In health services.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 5 0 0
-888 19 0 9 0 0
1 448 0 178 0 0
2 454 0 318 0 0
3 1000 0 831 0 0
4 472 0 443 0 0
5 504 0 367 0 0
NA 30 2473 78 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 7 2 1
1 0 0 177 132 76
2 0 0 234 217 162
3 0 0 560 524 418
4 0 0 322 256 216
5 0 0 195 119 123
NA 0 0 24 14 5
  • c35_02: Frequency: Respect at work to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: At work.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 19 0 21 0 0
-888 36 0 34 0 0
1 287 0 92 0 0
2 348 0 203 0 0
3 1006 0 757 0 0
4 670 0 546 0 0
5 531 0 498 0 0
NA 30 2473 78 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 2 1
-888 0 0 17 13 4
1 0 0 112 94 42
2 0 0 165 139 117
3 0 0 572 517 393
4 0 0 397 328 283
5 0 0 230 157 156
NA 0 0 24 14 5
  • c35_03: Frequency: Respect from the police to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: By the police.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 13 0 0
-888 31 0 30 0 0
1 295 0 157 0 0
2 262 0 198 0 0
3 852 0 603 0 0
4 721 0 482 0 0
5 734 0 668 0 0
NA 30 2473 78 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 2
-888 0 0 17 15 13
1 0 0 147 187 128
2 0 0 172 208 145
3 0 0 525 472 335
4 0 0 388 221 212
5 0 0 244 147 161
NA 0 0 24 14 5
  • c35_04: Frequency: Respect from high class people to mentioned class

How often would you say that people from [SOCIAL GROUP OR CLASS MENTIONED BY INTERVIEWEE] are treated with respect…?: By high class people.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c35_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 4 0 17 0 0
-888 62 0 29 0 0
1 536 0 218 0 0
2 437 0 346 0 0
3 846 0 767 0 0
4 508 0 387 0 0
5 504 0 387 0 0
NA 30 2473 78 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 2 1
-888 0 0 19 22 6
1 0 0 203 220 140
2 0 0 244 249 187
3 0 0 550 423 338
4 0 0 300 206 191
5 0 0 177 128 133
NA 0 0 24 14 5
  • c36: Intencion de voto en Elecciones Presidenciales

Regarding the upcoming presidential election in November of this year, for which of the following candidates will you vote or will you not go to vote?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Alejandro Guillier
2 Sebastian Pinnera
3 Beatriz Sanchez
4 Carolina Goic
5 Marco Henriquez-Ominami
6 Franco Parisi
7 Other candidate
8 Not sure who to vote for (Do not read)
9 Not sure if I will go to vote (Do not read)
10 Will not attend to vote

Notes: Listing depends on date of ELSOC fieldwork and presidential election.

c36 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 19 0 0 0
-888 0 91 0 0 0
1 0 284 0 0 0
2 0 509 0 0 0
3 0 200 0 0 0
4 0 62 0 0 0
5 0 28 0 0 0
6 0 26 0 0 0
7 0 58 0 0 0
8 0 597 0 0 0
9 0 211 0 0 0
10 0 388 0 0 0
NA 2927 0 2229 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_01: Degree of agreement: LGBT adoption

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Homosexual couples should be able to adopt children.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 10 4 0
-888 0 0 24 18 0
1 0 0 494 326 0
2 0 0 579 561 0
3 0 0 278 270 0
4 0 0 626 720 0
5 0 0 218 254 0
NA 2927 2473 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_02: Degree of agreement: Abortion

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Abortion should be legal under any circumstances.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 9 2 2
-888 0 0 17 10 10
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 546 368 193
2 0 0 742 786 722
3 0 0 259 235 205
4 0 0 481 545 413
5 0 0 175 207 184
NA 2927 2473 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_03: Degree of agreement: Role of the State in education

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The Chilean State, rather than the private sector, should be the main provider of education.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 5 1 0
-888 0 0 10 1 0
1 0 0 53 16 0
2 0 0 84 42 0
3 0 0 118 55 0
4 0 0 1131 1058 0
5 0 0 828 980 0
NA 2927 2473 0 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_04: Degree of agreement: Individually funded pensions

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Each person should be self-responsible for their future pension.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 6 2 2
-888 0 0 11 15 11
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 253 219 117
2 0 0 639 658 590
3 0 0 296 296 178
4 0 0 747 746 708
5 0 0 277 217 123
NA 2927 2473 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_05: Degree of agreement: Restrictions on migrant entry

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Chile should take more drastic measures to prevent immigrants from entering the country.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 6 3 1
-888 0 0 9 6 6
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 94 85 33
2 0 0 264 327 200
3 0 0 320 318 160
4 0 0 956 963 904
5 0 0 580 451 425
NA 2927 2473 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_06: Degree of agreement: Sex education responsibility of the parents

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Sex education for children should be the sole responsibility of the parents.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 1 0
-888 0 0 0 2 0
1 0 0 0 139 0
2 0 0 0 685 0
3 0 0 0 317 0
4 0 0 0 765 0
5 0 0 0 244 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_07: Degree of agreement: Restriction on polluting companies

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Polluting companies should be shut down, even if this means an increase in unemployment..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_07 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 18 0
1 0 0 0 22 0
2 0 0 0 188 0
3 0 0 0 320 0
4 0 0 0 1119 0
5 0 0 0 484 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_08: Degree of agreement: Targeted social expenditure

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: Social spending should be targeted to the poorest and most vulnerable only.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_08 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 2 0
1 0 0 0 103 0
2 0 0 0 626 0
3 0 0 0 331 0
4 0 0 0 884 0
5 0 0 0 205 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_09: Degree of agreement: Economic activity and public health

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In the current context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is more important to give priority to economic activity than to the health of the population.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_09 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-888 0 0 0 0 5
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 0 0 284
2 0 0 0 0 973
3 0 0 0 0 208
4 0 0 0 0 217
5 0 0 0 0 42
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c37_10: Degree of agreement: Lockdowns

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: In the current context of the coronavirus pandemic, strict lockdowns are very necessary to safeguard the health of the population.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c37_10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 2
-888 0 0 0 0 4
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 0 0 24
2 0 0 0 0 169
3 0 0 0 0 118
4 0 0 0 0 1032
5 0 0 0 0 380
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c38: Political corruption extension

To what extent do you believe that corruption in politics, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, or influence peddling is widespread in Chile?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all widespread
2 Slightly widespread
3 Somewhat widespread
4 Very widespread
5 Extremely widespread

c38 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 19 4 3
-888 0 0 61 15 28
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 0 0 45 20 28
2 0 0 95 40 97
3 0 0 252 126 142
4 0 0 816 687 627
5 0 0 941 1261 804
NA 2927 2473 0 0 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 15 4 4
-888 0 0 83 18 13
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 23 20 12
2 0 0 76 25 54
3 0 0 175 83 85
4 0 0 530 393 336
5 0 0 617 721 497
NA 0 0 0 0 0
  • c39: Retrospective voting in presidential elections [2013/2017]

Remembering that your answer is completely confidential, could you tell me who you voted for in the first round of the presidential election?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Carolina Goic
2 Jose Antonio Kast
3 Sebastian Pinnera
4 Alejandro Guillier
5 Beatriz Sanchez
6 Marco Enriquez-Ominami
7 Eduardo Artes
8 Alejandro Navarro
9 Blank vote
10 Null vote

Notes: Listing depends on elections.

c39 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 106 0 0
-888 0 0 30 0 0
1 0 0 53 0 0
2 0 0 60 0 0
3 0 0 631 0 0
4 0 0 304 0 0
5 0 0 208 0 0
6 0 0 49 0 0
7 0 0 3 0 0
8 0 0 8 0 0
9 0 0 38 0 0
10 0 0 34 0 0
NA 2927 2473 705 2153 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 90 0 0
-888 0 0 23 0 0
1 0 0 35 0 0
2 0 0 33 0 0
3 0 0 413 0 0
4 0 0 180 0 0
5 0 0 132 0 0
6 0 0 20 0 0
7 0 0 6 0 0
8 0 0 1 0 0
9 0 0 30 0 0
10 0 0 22 0 0
NA 0 0 534 1264 1001
  • c40_01: Degree of agreement: State works for the wellbeing of the people

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: The State works for the wellbeing of the people.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 16 0
1 0 0 0 430 0
2 0 0 0 910 0
3 0 0 0 383 0
4 0 0 0 366 0
5 0 0 0 46 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 1
-888 0 0 0 7 0
1 0 0 0 248 97
2 0 0 0 563 418
3 0 0 0 237 231
4 0 0 0 181 239
5 0 0 0 26 15
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c40_02: Degree of agreement: Everyone thinks of themselves and does not help others

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Everyone thinks of themselves and does not help others in need.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 4 0
1 0 0 0 84 0
2 0 0 0 300 0
3 0 0 0 323 0
4 0 0 0 1100 0
5 0 0 0 339 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 2
-888 0 0 0 3 0
1 0 0 0 42 13
2 0 0 0 163 212
3 0 0 0 163 184
4 0 0 0 689 473
5 0 0 0 204 117
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c40_03: Degree of agreement: The State uses its power legitimately

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: The State uses its power legitimately.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 6 0
-888 0 0 0 46 0
1 0 0 0 253 0
2 0 0 0 773 0
3 0 0 0 374 0
4 0 0 0 616 0
5 0 0 0 85 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 1
-888 0 0 0 18 10
1 0 0 0 157 51
2 0 0 0 485 382
3 0 0 0 203 194
4 0 0 0 329 324
5 0 0 0 69 39
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c40_04: Degree of agreement: Success sometimes requires cheating

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: To do well in our country, it is sometimes necessary to cheat.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 4 0
1 0 0 0 311 0
2 0 0 0 888 0
3 0 0 0 206 0
4 0 0 0 594 0
5 0 0 0 148 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 8 4
1 0 0 0 195 79
2 0 0 0 490 346
3 0 0 0 103 122
4 0 0 0 385 367
5 0 0 0 81 83
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c40_05: Degree of agreement: People are friends with others for their own benefit

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Most people are friends with others for their own benefit.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_05 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-888 0 0 0 6 0
1 0 0 0 43 0
2 0 0 0 383 0
3 0 0 0 360 0
4 0 0 0 1166 0
5 0 0 0 195 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-888 0 0 0 6 4
1 0 0 0 21 21
2 0 0 0 230 212
3 0 0 0 218 172
4 0 0 0 669 509
5 0 0 0 120 83
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c40_06: Degree of agreement: Authorities protect the vulnerable and weak

Thinking about Chilean society, indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements: Authorities protect the vulnerable and weak.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c40_06 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 7 0
1 0 0 0 433 0
2 0 0 0 1073 0
3 0 0 0 313 0
4 0 0 0 293 0
5 0 0 0 32 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 6
-888 0 0 0 3 3
1 0 0 0 257 117
2 0 0 0 642 525
3 0 0 0 196 178
4 0 0 0 151 160
5 0 0 0 13 12
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c41_01: Level of anger: Current levels of inequality in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The current levels of inequality in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 7 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 34 0
2 0 0 0 70 0
3 0 0 0 182 0
4 0 0 0 804 0
5 0 0 0 1054 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 6 1
-888 0 0 0 2 4
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 26 54
2 0 0 0 61 82
3 0 0 0 137 127
4 0 0 0 458 328
5 0 0 0 574 397
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c41_02: Level of anger: Cost of living in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The cost of living in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 2 0
-888 0 0 0 2 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 18 0
2 0 0 0 52 0
3 0 0 0 157 0
4 0 0 0 783 0
5 0 0 0 1139 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 6 1
-888 0 0 0 1 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 15 35
2 0 0 0 28 52
3 0 0 0 84 79
4 0 0 0 502 375
5 0 0 0 628 450
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c41_03: Level of anger: Violent demonstrators at protests

NANA

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 6 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 112 0
2 0 0 0 122 0
3 0 0 0 216 0
4 0 0 0 632 0
5 0 0 0 1062 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 7 1
-888 0 0 0 1 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 71 61
2 0 0 0 81 84
3 0 0 0 135 88
4 0 0 0 362 272
5 0 0 0 607 485
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c41_04: Level of anger: The actions of Security Forces in the demonstrations

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate anger in you?: The actions of Security Forces (police, military) in the demonstrations.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c41_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 8 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 178 0
2 0 0 0 153 0
3 0 0 0 346 0
4 0 0 0 593 0
5 0 0 0 872 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 9 2
-888 0 0 0 1 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 85 92
2 0 0 0 74 104
3 0 0 0 195 167
4 0 0 0 377 298
5 0 0 0 523 329
NA 0 0 1519 0 0
  • c42_01: Level of fear: Current levels of inequality in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The current levels of inequality in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 3 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 137 0
2 0 0 0 146 0
3 0 0 0 386 0
4 0 0 0 793 0
5 0 0 0 685 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 5 0
-888 0 0 0 3 2
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 67 95
2 0 0 0 94 133
3 0 0 0 247 164
4 0 0 0 438 344
5 0 0 0 410 253
NA 0 0 1519 0 2
  • c42_02: Level of fear: Cost of living in Chile

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The cost of living in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 2 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 84 0
2 0 0 0 79 0
3 0 0 0 287 0
4 0 0 0 854 0
5 0 0 0 844 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 5 1
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 38 57
2 0 0 0 47 100
3 0 0 0 144 131
4 0 0 0 518 374
5 0 0 0 512 328
NA 0 0 1519 0 2
  • c42_03: Level of fear: Violent demonstrators at protests

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: Violent demonstrators at protests.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 3 0
-888 0 0 0 7 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 143 0
2 0 0 0 168 0
3 0 0 0 232 0
4 0 0 0 627 0
5 0 0 0 973 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 6 0
-888 0 0 0 4 3
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 96 73
2 0 0 0 95 91
3 0 0 0 138 121
4 0 0 0 389 301
5 0 0 0 536 402
NA 0 0 1519 0 2
  • c42_04: Level of fear: The actions of Security Forces in the demonstrations

To what extent do the following actors and situations related to the protests that began in mid-October generate fear in you?: The actions of Security Forces (police, military) in the demonstrations.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Not at all
2 A little
3 Somewhat
4 Very much
5 A lot

c42_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 4 0
-888 0 0 0 6 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 188 0
2 0 0 0 151 0
3 0 0 0 332 0
4 0 0 0 638 0
5 0 0 0 834 0
NA 2927 2473 2229 0 1739
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 6 2
-888 0 0 0 3 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 86 105
2 0 0 0 79 120
3 0 0 0 197 142
4 0 0 0 405 300
5 0 0 0 488 321
NA 0 0 1519 0 2
  • c43: Retrospective turnout Plebiscite New Constitution

I will now ask you about your participation in the November 25th Plebiscite. Remember that your answers are anonymous and your confidentiality is properly protected… Did you vote in the Plebiscite for a New Constitution on October 25th?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Yes
2 No
3 I was not old enough

c43 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 1
-888 0 0 0 0 4
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1143
2 0 0 0 0 568
3 0 0 0 0 23
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 1
-888 0 0 0 0 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 0 659
2 0 0 0 0 318
3 0 0 0 0 14
NA 0 0 1519 1264 0
  • c44: Retrospective voting approval of the writing of a New Constitution

Did you vote Approve or Reject the writing of a new Constitution?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Lnow (do not read)
-777 Approve
-666 Reject
1 Null
2 Blank
3 No Answer (do not read)
4 Don’t Lnow (do not read)

c44 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 28
-888 0 0 0 0 7
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 914
2 0 0 0 0 184
3 0 0 0 0 6
4 0 0 0 0 4
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 596
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 14
-888 0 0 0 0 5
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 0 540
2 0 0 0 0 93
3 0 0 0 0 4
4 0 0 0 0 3
NA 0 0 1519 1264 334
  • c45: Retrospective voting Mechanism of constitutional change

What constitutional change mechanism did you vote for?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Mixed Convention
2 Constitutional Convention
3 Null
4 Blank

c45 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 36
-888 0 0 0 0 56
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 349
2 0 0 0 0 638
3 0 0 0 0 36
4 0 0 0 0 28
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 596
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 14
-888 0 0 0 0 27
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 0 192
2 0 0 0 0 392
3 0 0 0 0 19
4 0 0 0 0 15
NA 0 0 1519 1264 334
  • c46_01: Constitutional optimism: Inequality in health and education

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will reduce the inequalities in health and education in Chile..

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 6
-888 0 0 0 0 35
1 0 0 0 0 49
2 0 0 0 0 315
3 0 0 0 0 262
4 0 0 0 0 881
5 0 0 0 0 191
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c46_02: Constitutional optimism: Economic conditions

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will worsen existing economic conditions in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 5
-888 0 0 0 0 65
1 0 0 0 0 144
2 0 0 0 0 845
3 0 0 0 0 296
4 0 0 0 0 335
5 0 0 0 0 49
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c46_03: Constitutional optimism: Corruption

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will lead to less corruption in Chile.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 7
-888 0 0 0 0 27
1 0 0 0 0 97
2 0 0 0 0 495
3 0 0 0 0 294
4 0 0 0 0 695
5 0 0 0 0 124
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c46_04: Constitutional optimism: Quality of life

Regarding the new Constitution, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?: The new Constitution will have little impact on Chileans’ quality of life.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c46_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 7
-888 0 0 0 0 46
1 0 0 0 0 83
2 0 0 0 0 701
3 0 0 0 0 278
4 0 0 0 0 536
5 0 0 0 0 88
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c47: Voting intention for 2021

Thinking about the April 2021 elections, where mayors, councilors, governors, regional councilors and constitutional delegates will be elected. Will you go to vote?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 I will certainly go to vote
2 Maybe I will go to vote
3 I will certainly not go to vote

c47 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-888 0 0 0 0 21
1 0 0 0 0 1215
2 0 0 0 0 270
3 0 0 0 0 233
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-888 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0 0 1519 1264 1001
  • c48: Social isolation fulfillment

Taking into account that there are people who for various reasons have had to leave their homes during the pandemic, to what extent have you followed the recommendation to stay at home, maintaining social isolation (not counting the times you have had to leave for work reasons)?.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Never
2 Rarely
3 Sometimes
4 Often
5 Always

c48 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 1
-888 0 0 0 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 73
2 0 0 0 0 83
3 0 0 0 0 192
4 0 0 0 0 684
5 0 0 0 0 706
NA 2927 2473 2229 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 0
-888 0 0 0 0 1
-666 0 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 0 0 30
2 0 0 0 0 53
3 0 0 0 0 117
4 0 0 0 0 386
5 0 0 0 0 406
NA 0 0 1519 1264 0
  • c19_01: Degree of agreement: A working mother has relationship with her children

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: A working mother can establish a relationship with her children as warm and solid as a mother who does not work.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_01 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 2 0 0
-888 14 0 6 0 6
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 179 0 146 0 93
2 990 0 695 0 619
3 209 0 184 0 122
4 1231 0 922 0 713
5 303 0 274 0 176
NA 0 2473 0 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 0 0 1
-888 0 0 5 0 2
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 78 0 58
2 0 0 488 0 389
3 0 0 122 0 74
4 0 0 585 0 374
5 0 0 241 0 103
NA 0 0 0 1264 0
  • c19_02: Degree of agreement: Child suffer if his or her mother works

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_02 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 1 0 2 0 1
-888 10 0 5 0 3
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 88 0 53 0 32
2 540 0 352 0 300
3 275 0 245 0 142
4 1771 0 1280 0 1063
5 242 0 292 0 188
NA 0 2473 0 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 1 0 1
-888 0 0 9 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 45 0 19
2 0 0 247 0 191
3 0 0 145 0 90
4 0 0 859 0 576
5 0 0 213 0 124
NA 0 0 0 1264 0
  • c19_03: Degree of agreement: Men should assume responsibility for domestic

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Men should assume a greater degree of responsibility for domestic work than they currently do.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_03 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 0 0
-888 4 0 1 0 3
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 18 0 15 0 5
2 82 0 50 0 34
3 142 0 96 0 47
4 1856 0 1288 0 1079
5 823 0 778 0 561
NA 0 2473 0 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 3 0 0
-888 0 0 3 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 4 0 4
2 0 0 35 0 16
3 0 0 64 0 29
4 0 0 858 0 600
5 0 0 552 0 352
NA 0 0 0 1264 0
  • c19_04: Degree of agreement: Men should assume responsibility for childcare

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?: Men should assume a greater degree of responsibility for childcare than they currently do.

-999 No Answer (do not read)
-888 Don’t Know (do not read)
-777 Missing Value due to technical error
-666 Missing Value due to incomplete survey
1 Strongly disagree
2 Disagree
3 Neither agree nor disagree
4 Agree
5 Strongly agree

c19_04 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Original Sample
-999 2 0 1 0 0
-888 6 0 1 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 10
1 18 0 10 0 2
2 53 0 35 0 19
3 107 0 79 0 31
4 1774 0 1265 0 1083
5 967 0 838 0 594
NA 0 2473 0 2153 0
Refreshment Sample
-999 0 0 2 0 0
-888 0 0 4 0 0
-666 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 8 0 4
2 0 0 22 0 10
3 0 0 54 0 15
4 0 0 829 0 588
5 0 0 600 0 384
NA 0 0 0 1264 0